Facultad de Ecología

Browse

Now showing 1 - 20 of 713

Tratamiento de aguas grises con filtro biológicos con fines de reutilización a nivel domestico
(Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial, 0010-05-24) Saavedra Pino, Mayra Mabel; Azabache Liza, Yrwin Francisco
La investigación se basó en tratar el agua gris con filtro biológico para reutilizar a nivel doméstico, se busca evaluar la eficiencia de los filtros biológicos en el tratamiento de aguas grises para fines de reutilización a nivel doméstico; y así mismo presenta los siguientes objetivos específicos; “Determinar el nivel de concentración de parámetros físicos y químicos de las aguas grises, pre – tratamiento; Determinar el nivel de concentración de parámetros físicos y químicos de las aguas grises, post – tratamiento; Analizar la eficiencia de los filtros biológicos en el tratamiento de aguas grises”. Esta investigación es de tipo aplicada con diseño experimental ya que se usó el diseño pretest-postest de un solo grupo. En este diseño se realizó el análisis de parámetros físicos y químicos antes y después del tratamiento con la finalidad de evaluar los resultados obtenidos favorables y así poder reutilizar estas aguas a nivel doméstico; así mismo también se brindará toda la información necesaria en el tema de aguas grises que se tocó en la presente investigación se observaron diferentes niveles de eliminación promedio en varios parámetros de calidad del agua, como aceites y grasas, DBO, DQO, sólidos suspendidos totales, temperatura y turbidez, en relación con los tres tratamientos empleados. Los porcentajes de eliminación promedio fueron del 70 %, 28,43 %, 75 %, 32,12 %, 74,24 %, 0,41 % y 75,43 % respectivamente para cada uno de los parámetros mencionados.
Influencia de factores ambientales en la producción de inflorescencia en sistemas de cultivo de Vanilla pompona en CC Tingana, Moyobamba
(Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial, 0021-12-23) Chinchay Carrasco, Mario Edinson; López Rojas, Jhon Jairo
El objetivo general de la investigación fue “Evaluar la influencia de factores ambientales en la producción de inflorescencia en sistemas de cultivo de Vanilla pompona en CC Tingana, Moyobamba”. La muestra estuvo conformada por 45 plantas de V. pompona (15 plantas en cada sistema). Se midieron los parámetros de temperatura y humedad relativa con un registrador (Datalogger) y la luminosidad con un luxómetro manual durante un periodo de cuatro meses (junio a setiembre del 2023), el mismo periodo en el que se contabilizó y registró el número de inflorescencias y botones florales, para medir ambas variables se utilizó la técnica de la observación directa y las variables de luminosidad, inflorescencias y botones florales se midieron cada quince días; finalmente, se evaluó la influencia de los factores ambientales en la producción de inflorescencias a través del análisis de covarianza (ANCOVA), donde los factores fijos fueron los sistemas de cultivo y los meses de estudio y las covariables fueron la temperatura, luminosidad y humedad relativa. Los resultados demostraron que la luminosidad es mayor al medio día, además la temperatura y humedad relativa difieren según meses, los mayores valores de temperatura y menores valores de humedad se registraron en plantación forestal, en cambio en malla raschel y bosque secundario los valores no difirieron ampliamente; asimismo, la mayor producción de inflorescencias y botones florales se registró en bosque secundario (44 inflorescencias y 236 botones florales), seguido de plantación forestal (40 inflorescencias y 210 botones florales) y la menor producción se registró en malla raschel (36 inflorescencias y 178 botones florales); finalmente, se determinó que los meses estudiados y los factores ambientales como temperatura y luminosidad influyeron en la producción de inflorescencias, donde el efecto de la intensidad de la luminosidad es mayor que el de la temperatura y la distribución de estos parámetros según meses tienen un efecto grande en el desarrollo de inflorescencias, con condiciones más óptimas registradas en julio, en tanto, la humedad relativa y los sistemas de cultivo no influyeron en la producción de inflorescencias. Se concluye que en la Concesión para la Conservación de Tingana el sistema de bosque secundario es el más apropiado para cultivar la V. pompona al presentar condiciones ambientales más adecuadas, particularmente en julio donde el sistema registró el mayor número de inflorescencias, además, un manejo adecuado, buenas prácticas agrícolas y la fertilización orgánica en cada uno de los sistemas de cultivo puede mejorar la productividad de V. pompona.
Diversidad florística del recurso ecoturístico Cascada Lahuarpia, para su promoción, conservación y aprovechamiento, Moyobamba 2022
(Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial, 0023-08-23) Ticliahuanca Soberón, Keylin Marita; Pinedo Canta, Juan José
Diversidad florística del recurso ecoturístico Cascada Lahuarpia, para su promoción, conservación y aprovechamiento, Moyobamba 2022 En el contexto de la creciente importancia del ecoturismo y la conservación de la biodiversidad, la investigación se centró en la Cascada Lahuarpia, Moyobamba, teniendo como objetivo general “Determinar la diversidad florística del recurso ecoturístico Cascada Lahuarpia, para su promoción, conservación y aprovechamiento sostenible, Moyobamba 2 022”. Se hizo uso de la técnica de observación para la identificación y cuantificación de especies, como también para la evaluación taxonómica, medición de DAP, altura comercial y total de las especies, para lo cual se utilizó instrumentos como ficha de recolección de datos, forcípula, wincha, entre otros, que permitieron dar cumplimiento a cada uno de los objetivos específicos, asimismo, se determinó indicadores de abundancia, dominancia, frecuencia e índice de valor de importancia de la diversidad florística. Los resultados revelaron una rica diversidad florística en la cascada con 172 especies, pertenecientes 57 familias 31 órdenes y tres clases taxonómicas, resaltando especies de importancia. Respecto a los indicadores de abundancia se obtuvo un total de 1 837 individuos, siendo las especies con mayor dominancia Erythrina sp., Ficus sp. 01 “Moena” Ocotea sp., “Eucalipto” Eucalyptus torelliana, asimismo dentro del parámetro de frecuencia estuvieron representadas por “Café” Coffea arabica (Rubiaceae), Congea sp. (Lamiaceae), Erythrina sp. (Fabaceae), Ficus sp. 01 (Moraceae), “Matico” Piper aduncum (Piperaceae), para el índice de valor de importancia las especies representativas fueron Erythrina sp., Ficus sp. 01, “Moena” Ocotea sp., “Eucalipto” Eucalyptus torelliana, información que permitió comprender más a detalle la composición de especies en el área de estudio. A partir de estos hallazgos, se propuso una guía ilustrada en base a láminas estilo Lankester Composite Digital Plate con sus siglas LCDP, como propuesta de promoción, conservación y aprovechamiento de la diversidad florística. En conclusión, el estudio subraya la importancia de la diversidad florística en la Cascada Lahuarpia y brinda bases para su gestión sostenible.
Aspectos socio culturales y ambientales relacionados con el manejo de residuos sólidos domiciliarios en la ciudad de Soritor. Moyobamba, 2022
(Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial, 0029-11-23) Pérez López, Keylita Silfelita; Julca Urquiza, Ronald
La presente investigación surgió ante la problemática que para el distrito de Soritor representa la gestión de los residuos sólidos. En este sentido un enfoque micro está dirigido a como las familias manejan los residuos dentro de su hogar, desde la generación hasta la disposición final, y entender las principales motivaciones que originan este manejo. Bajo esta perspectiva se formuló como objetivo general determinar la relación entre los aspectos socio culturales y ambientales con el manejo de residuos sólidos domiciliarios en la ciudad de Soritor. Para la investigación de tipo aplicada y nivel correlacional, en el trabajo de campo se contó con una muestra de 49 participantes a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario como principal instrumento para la recolección de datos. Entre las principales conclusiones se sostiene que en el aspecto sociocultural la principal actividad económica la agricultura, el 72% tienen estudios secundarios, el 53% familia de tipo funcional, el 37% provienen de la misma región San Martín y el 57% profesan la doctrina evangélica. En el aspecto ambiental el 80% no han tenido participación en charlas ambientales, el 76% no han participado en tareas vecinales relacionadas con el cuidado del ambiente y el 65% le restan importancia a la segregación de los residuos. En cuanto al maneo de los residuos sólidos el 86% no seleccionan adecuadamente sus residuos, el 82% no usan recipientes diferenciados para la acumulación de sus residuos, el 78% no disponen de un lugar adecuado para almacenar sus residuos, el 61% no cierran herméticamente las bolsas y recipientes donde depositan sus residuos, el 65% no practican el reciclaje de algunos residuos como plásticos, papel, cartón, latas, entre otros. En cuanto a la relación entre los aspectos socio culturales y ambientales con el manejo de residuos sólidos domiciliarios, existe una correlación alta entre la edad, el grado de instrucción y el manejo de residuos, correlación muy alta entre la participación en charlas ambientales y el manejo de residuos, correlación muy alta entre la participación en tareas vecinales sobre cuidado del ambiente y el manejo de residuos, correlación alta entre la segregación y el manejo de residuos.
Mecanismos técnicos legales para formalizar territorios con valor ambiental según la zonificación, ecológica y económica de San Martín
(Universidad Nacional de San Martín, 2000) Silva Guerra, César Ulises; Casas Luna, Santiago Alberto
The present work is the application and proposal of a strategic analysis model for the registration and registration of land with high environmental value identified in the Ecological Zoning San Martín, based on work experience and binding enforcement sanitation Property state in the region and the cmmtry. Thus the present report summarizes a comprehensive analysis of the legislation exists for the case and your linking it with the proposed Property Register as pat1 of the final report. Likewise this thesis report contains a critica! analysis of the different positions adopted state institutions when establishing mechanisms to safeguard common interests of the entire community in post conservation of natural resources. Meanwhile, common mechanisms between state institutions will be part of the development of plans and strategies to establish in our department seeking uniformity of processes wbich must include information and field verification information relating it to the legal case for which also presents basic elements of analysis and data collection. Moreover, taking into account the nature of the premises regarding application of research, these are located in the westem sector of the Department, in the highest part of the Cordillera Oriental, bordering the Department of Liberty, Amazon and Huanuco.
Evaluación de la gestión ambiental de la ciudad de Moyobamba, San Martin - Perú
(Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial, 2002) Rojas Bardalez, Alfonso; Casas Luna, Santiago Alberto
The" Evaluation of the Environmental Management of the Cit y of Moyobamba", it is an research that presents information on the use of the resources related to the planning and management of the reparation and environmental control, education, urban infrastructure, socioeconomic, cultural, political aspects and ecotourists of the city; it identifies and it characterizes the agents and the more important activities that generate environmental impacts, it also identifies the environmental bid and ask of the biophysical oreas in the perspective of formulating an environmental classification and it prioritizes the resources of environmental handling to short, medium and. long term. Moyobamba is described as an urban ecosystem. and the city •ciudad de las orquídeas" is considered by its singular characteristic as for its resources paisajísticos, biodiversity (among them the 2500 species of orchids), very accepted for the receiving tourist. This is located in the district of Moyobamba, Province of Moyobamba in San Martin's Department; at the right riverbank of the río Mayo and approximately 860 meters above sea level. It's UTM coordinates are E281600 and N9332900, 2-737.5 km2 • approximately. The climate predominantly is humid, temperate and warm with rainy stations in the months of November to March; suffering variations because it suffers serious negative impacts as deforestation, migration and waste contamination. Under this scenario, the present work is justified for the lack of information that allows to see the environmental evolution pursuing a clearer horizon, with enough elements that serve like base to elaborate the development plans of the city; it also allows us to know the reality qualitatively so the government local and other institutions has an instrument to exercise his political decision in a coordinated and harmonize way under to solve the problems and to rationalize the use of the resources of the city. In a same way it contributes in the invigoration from the environmental conscience to level of authorities and population in general since, starting from the proposals they will be able to be carried out development projects and investment of short, medium and long term as for services of clean water and sewer system, handling of solid residuals, improvement of the infrastructure with projection for the tourism, equipment and urban development, rationalization of the traffic, establishment of small and medium companies among others. The investigation was developed in three stages: pre field, field, and final cabinet, inside of which were carried out the field analyses, mensurations, surveys, pesquizas, bibliographical consultations to characterize and to evaluate the variables related to biophysical aspects as physiography, hydrology, geology, climate, ecosystems and socioeconomic aspects as well as existing use of lands, socioeconomic activities, economic.growth and basic services. The results were integrated and systematized interdisciplinarty keeping in mind the global, integral and systemic nature of the environment, among those aspects that are necessary to stand out are the following: very environmental affected oreas due to the inadequate development .of the urban activities, throwing the solid residuals toward the ravines, contamination of the adjacent gulches with the city, contamination of the air for the excessive circulation of power vehicles and presence of suspended powders, sound contamination originated by the vehicles and social activities. As for the urban development, we hove as a problem the separation of the district, lawless growth of the oreas outlying, bad use of the urban lands whose constructions spread to grow horizontally, informality of the human establishments because they don't have urban qualification and they don't possess title of property, vehicular congestion when being some insufficient main streets in their carrying capacity. As for the education, culture, recreation and tourism, we have school education with out modernized libraries, lack of the population's centers educational special, scarce identity with their city, little promotion of the tourism the art and the culture local, insufficient cultural, recreational and sport infrastructure to cover the local demands. As for the economic development we hove, the informality of the mycro and small companies, trade desegregated and disperse! being developed prioritarily in activities of basic consumption, anda growing agricultura! activity that presents problems of profitability and productivity. The ansersment, includes a study of Evaluation of Environmental Impact (EEI) of the Strategic Plan for the Moyobamba city 2001-2008; in which according to the prioritized thematic axes and environmental demand; and the decisive environmental factors in the city that represent the environmental offer; it is determined the indexes and good levels of environmental quality in the study orea. In general, of the 5148 Units of Environmental Impact (UEI) defined, it has been identified 2297 impacts with valuation of 0.625 that it qualif ies like good impact under , also expressed as 62.5% of environmental quality. It allows us to visualize the strategies and methods to face the main components that become threats of the management actions and environmental development for the Moyobamba city. The technical viability and politics of the strategic plan is guaranteed under the following proposals or general considerations: Strengthening of the capacity of administration of the Municipality and base organizations. Efficient control process and territorial classification. Practica! viability of promotion for the tourism. Execution of conservation and handling plans in ravines and the environment of the city of Moyobamba. Improvement of the quality of services. Establishment of agreement spaces and intersectorial work for the development of social infrastructure and of services. Improvement and implementation of support systems to the productive sector. To strengthen the organizations of producers and to generate permanent encounters with all the agrarian sectors. To promote the installation of small and medium agroindustrial companies. Therefore, it is recommended to develop the proposals of the alternative programs; always impacting in the active participation of the public sector, prívate and the population in general, creating and strengthening environtnental conscience, agreement spaces and wide convocation based on the will and political and financia! responsibility. Key words: Environmental administration, Evaluation of environmental Impact, impacts, alternative programs, agreement, conservation, handling, promotion, units of environmental impact. resources related to the planning and management of the reparation and environmental control, education, urban infrastructure, socioeconomic, cultural, political aspects and ecotourists of the city; it identifies and it characterizes the agents and the more important activities that generate environmental impacts, it also identifies the environmental bid and ask of the biophysical oreas in the perspective of formulating an environmental classification and it prioritizes the resources of environmental handling to short, medium and. long term. Moyobamba is describedas an urban ecosystem. and the city · ciudad de las orquídeas" is considered by its singular characteristic as for its resources paisajísticos, biodiversity (among them the 2500 species of orchids), very accepted for the receiving tourist. This is located in the district of Moyobamba, Province of Moyobamba in San Martin's Department; at the right riverbank of the río Mayo and approximately 860 meters above sea level. It's UTM coordinates are E281600 and N9332900, 2-737.5 km approximately. The climate predominantly is humid, temperate and warm with rainy stations in the months of November to March; suffering variations because it suffers serious negative impacts as deforestation, migration and waste contamination. Under this scenario, the present work is justified for the lack of information that allows to see the environmental evolution pursuing a clearer horizon, with enough elements that serve like base to elaborate the development plans of the city; it also allows us to know the reality qualitatively so the government local and other institutions has an instrument to exercise his political decision in a coordinated and harmonize way under to solve the problems and to rationalize the use of the resources of the city. In a same way it contributes in the invigoration from the environmental conscience to level of authorities and population in general since, starting from the proposals they will be able to be carried out development projects and investment of short, medium and long term as for services of clean water and sewer system, handling of solid residuals, improvement of the infrastructure with projection for the tourism, equipment and urban development, rationalization of the traffic, establishment of small and medium companies among others. The investigation was developed in three stages: pre field, field, and final cabinet, inside of which were carried out the field analyses, mensurations, surveys, pesquizas, bibliographical consultations to characterize and to evaluate the variables related to biophysical aspects as physiography, hydrology, geology, climate, ecosystems and socioeconomic aspects as well as existing use of lands, socioeconomic activities, economic .growth and basic services. The results were integrated and systematized interdisciplinarty keeping in mind the global, integral and systemic nature of the environment, among those aspects that are necessary to stand out are the following: very environmental affected oreas due to the inadequate development .of the urban activities, throwing the solid residuals toward the ravines, contamination of the adjacent gulches with the city, contamination of the air for the excessive circulation of power vehicles and presence of suspended powders, sound contamination originated by the vehicles and social activities. As for the urban development, we hove as a problem the separation of the district, lawless growth of the oreas outlying, bad use of the urban lands whose constructions spread to grow horizontally, informality of the human establishments because they don't have urban qualification and they don't possess title of property, vehicular congestion when being some insufficient main streets in their carrying capacity. As for the education, culture, recreation and tourism, we have school education with out modernized libraries, lack of the population's centers educational special, scarce identity with their city, little promotion of the tourism the art and the culture local, insufficient cultural, recreational and sport infrastructure to cover the local demands. As for the economic development we hove, the informality of the mycro and small companies, trade desegregated and disperse! being developed prioritarily in activities of basic consumption, anda growing agricultura! activity that presents problems of profitability and productivity. The ansersment, includes a study of Evaluation of Environmental Impact (EEI) of the Strategic Plan for the Moyobamba city 2001-2008; in which according to the prioritized thematic axes and environmental demand; and the decisive environmental factors in the city that represent the environmental offer; it is determined the indexes and good levels of environmental quality in the study orea. In general, of the 5148 Units of Environmental Impact (UEI) defined, it has been identified 2297 impacts with valuation of 0.625 that it qualif ies like good impact under , also expressed as 62.5% of environmental quality. It allows us to visualize the strategies and methods to face the main components that become threats of the management actions and environmental development for the Moyobamba city. The technical viability and politics of the strategic plan is guaranteed under the following proposals or general considerations: Strengthening of the capacity of administration of the Municipality and base organizations. Efficient control process and territorial classification. Practica! viability of promotion for the tourism. ·XX Execution of conservation and handling plans in ravines and the environment of the city of Moyobamba. Improvement of the quality of services. Establishment of agreement spaces and intersectorial work for the development of social infrastructure and of services. Improvement and implementation of support systems to the productive sector. To strengthen the organizations of producers and to generate permanent encounters with all the agrarian sectors. To promote the installation of small and medium agroindustrial companies. Therefore,it is recommended to develop the proposals of the alternative programs; always impacting in the active participation of the public sector, private and the population in general, creating and strengthening environtnental conscience, agreement spaces and wide convocation based on the will and political and financia! responsibility. Key words: Environmental administration, Evaluation of environmental Impact, impacts, alternative programs, agreement, conservation, handling, promotion, units of environmental impact.
Aplicación de Extracto de Hepáticas para el control del Quemado (Pyricularia grisea) en el cultivo de Arroz (Oryza sativa) en el Alto Mayo
(Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial, 2003) Tuesta Casique, Angel; Borbor Vargas, Jhony Alexander; Ruiz Valles, Ruben
The disease is "Burnt rice" caused by Pyricularia grisea is the most important incident in the cultivation of the species Oryza sativa, variety "Capirona" in the Alto Mayo, The present study was conducted in the Estate EPARSA, sector Shica of San Juan de Tangumi, district of Causeway. Province of Moyobamba and Department of San Martin, considering the following objectives: to determine the fungicidal effect of the extract of liver in the control of P. grisea in rice (O. sativa) variety "Capirona", to perform the cost/benefit analysis of the treatments, help with techniques for ecological control of diseases for agriculture to be sustainable and to encourage the participation of the farmer in the execution of the project. The extracts were obtained from the following species Pilotrichella directed, Plagiochila porel/oides, Entodon beyrichii, Apometzgeria pubescen extracted from the sector San Mateo — Province of Moyobamba, with concentrations of (0,00%); (0,05%); (Or, 15%), And (0,25%). We used the experimental design of Blocks Completely Randomized with four repetitions. Were 13 applications after transplantation and 4 in a state of panicle, from November 2002 to march 2003. In the data analysis we used Analysis of Variance (ANVA), the benchmark multiple of DUNCAN in the cases that require it, and also the non-parametric test of Friedman when it is not possible to use analysis of variance, encbntró that the concentration of extract of liver; treatment T2 (Or, 15%) controlled the P. grisea, between the tenth to the fourteenth evaluation of data hojdplanta/treatment, which constitutes a control technique in the development of a sustainable agriculture; the treatments TO, Tl and T3 which received the highest degree of severity at the seventh evaluation (stem growth); in comparison with the treatment T2 (0.15%) of that obtained the greatest degree of severity in the first (seedling or transplant), and seventh assessment (macollamiento); the higher yield of rice is achieved in treatment T2 with 5132,64 Kg./ha and the lowest was Obtained in treatment TO with 4731,94 Kg./has. of paddy rice at 14 % moisture; the cost / benefit analysis indicates to us that in order to get greatest benefits is that to lower production costs (cost of the extract of liver).
Monitoreo y evaluación ambiental en un bosque prístino del cerro Tambo - Provincia de Moyobamba
(Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial, 2003) Soplin Roque, Henry Alexander; Ruiz Valles, Ruben
The objective of this study is to provide information of the climate, of the forest resources and its quantification, to provide basic information that allows us to elaborate the Plan of Handling Integral for the Areas of Reduction of the Forest of Protection Alto Mayo. The study area includes Forests High Premontane and Forests Heaths that correspond to 10 places that are along a pending altitudinal from the 1200 - 1589 m a.s.l. in the Hill Tambo, County and District of Moyobamba. The climate of the study area was registered in the Digital Meteorological Station, installed in the western slope of the Hill Tambo to an altitude 1410 m a.s.l. being determined that the annual total precipitation was of 1876.4 mm/year and the temperature averages yearly of 19.4 °C. In the parcels of the Forest High Premontane and Forest Heath information was collected on it structures, composition florística (the height, covering of the canopy, species and families) and characteristic of the floor (number of horizons, texture, depth, pH). The differentiation of the characteristics of floors was carried out with the help of the physical and chemical properties of the different horizons. The abundance stems/ha-1, area basal m2/ha-1, biomass air t/ha-1, it was calculated using empiric equations of OGAWA et al. (1965). In the parcels of the Forest High Premontane was determined that the trees reached a maximum height of 22-31 m, the abundance, the basal area and the air biomass varied of 2103.1 - 5174.77 stems/ha-1, 22-51 m2/ha-1 and of 100-300 t/ha-1 respectively; while in the Forest Dense Heath the trees reached a height of 12-14 m and of 5-7 m of height in the Forest Open Heath, the abundance and the basal area calculated for the Forest Heath varied of 2291.02 - 9277.16 stems utter/ ha-1 and of 1.69-17 m2/ ha-1 and the biomass estimated for the Forest Open and Dense Heath they reported values among 2.4 -15.2 and of 31-43 tn/ha-1 respectively. The analysis of the samples of disks coming from the Forest High Premontane and Heath determined a rhythm of seasonal growth, the proportions of growth of trees of the studied forest were not significantly different, presenting a half annual increment (IMA) of 0.6 - 2.0 mm/año. In the Forest High Premontane met trees with a bigger age to 150 years; while the Forests of Open and Dense Heaths turned out to not have ages bigger to 46 years. The content of important elements in the chemistry of the floor present in the vegetation of the Forest High Premontane and Forest Heath didn't show a difference resaltante, since the presented quantities are very similar. The present aluminum in the floor samples doesn't have bigger incidence since in the distribution of these types of vegetation the different horizons of the parcels they contain the same concentration level (among stocking and high), finally we can suppose that the distribution is due to factors of formation of the floor non treaties in this study.
Evaluación del Sistema de manejo de residuos sólidos de la Ciudad de Rioja
(Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial, 2003) Satalaya Rengifo, Carlos Alberto; Caceres Bardalez, Gerardo; Pinedo Canta, Juan Jose
El presente trabajo de investigación intitulado "Evaluación del Sistema de Manejo de Residuos Sólidos de la ciudad de Rioja", fue llevado a cabo con la finalidad de proveer información cuantitativa y cualitativa sobre los aspectos técnicos operativos de la gestión actual de los residuos sólidos municipales generados en la ciudad de Rioja. Así mismo, proponer medidas y/o acciones que orienten las decisiones de la Autoridad Municipal para un mejor servicio en beneficio de la población y el ambiente. Dicho estudio se realizó en la ciudad de Rioja, provincia del mismo nombre en el Departamento de San Martín. La población urbana del distrito de Rioja alcanza un estimado de 21 110 habitantes (2003). La generación de residuos sólidos según el ámbito de estudio se estima en aproximadamente 9,34 tn/día, de los cuales el 88% son residuos domésticos y el 12% residuos no domésticos. Así mismo, el 75% de los residuos domésticos son orgánicos (restos de alimentos, etc) y este mismo componente representa un 88% de los residuos generados en los mercados. La cobertura de recolección alcanza un 64% de la ciudad y con frecuencia inadecuada (1.5 veces por semana), Io que origina que Rioja no presente un aspecto limpio por la presencia de basurales en la periferie de la ciudad. Hecho que ocasiona un descontento generalizado de la población por el ineficiente servicio. Por otro lado, la disposición final se realiza a cielo abierto sin control en el sector denominado "Limonpata" (Botadero Municipal) a 2,5 km. aproximadamente de la ciudad. El manejo de los residuos sólidos municipales viene generando impactos ambientales de moderados a graves, principalmente por el inadecuado sistema de recolección y disposición final, lo que hace urgente la formulación e implementación del Plan Integral de Gestión Ambiental de los Residuos Sólidos de Rioja (PIGARS — RIOJA), en cumplimiento de la Ley NO 27314 (Ley General de Residuos Sólidos). Dicho plan deberá conducir a programas y proyectos de corto, mediano y largo plazo que permite un adecuado y saludable desarrollo de la turística ciudad de Rioja. Así mismo, como aporte de esta investigación se propone, entre otras medidas, el desarrollo un proyecto piloto de producción de çompost, la implementación de un sistema de recolección no convencional para las zonas periurbanas, la construcción y operación de un Relleno Sanitario Manual.
Evaluación del comportamiento en semicautiverio de Tayassu tajacu "Sajino" en el Centro Académico, Investigación y Ecoturismo - Biodiversidad - UNSM - T.
(Universidad Nacional de San Martin. Fondo Editorial, 2004) Lopez Del Castillo, Magna Consuelo; Leveau Guerra, Luis Alberto
Tayassu tajacu "Sajino" is a Peruvian species ofwild fauna, whose scientific data is very limited. Because of this reason, the present investigation work was done apropos of requesting the information about diurna! etiology in semicaptivity of Tayassu tajacu in the Acadernic Center, Investigation and Ecotourism-Biodiversity-UNSM-T., and in sorne way it gives us the information for the future works in investigations related to this important species. Evaluation of the species conduct as in the semicaptivity as in studio and was strictly based on the observation of the direct species conduct; for example: the investigator observes a frill group of the species for individual and registers the specifíc conduct every time. Besides this, the pattems or registration index cards were used as a principal instrument; this method requires only a piece of paper a pen and a great attention from the observer. According to the evaluation of T. tajacu etiology, we have deduced that, on the first hand the category of"Neutral" conduct is presented in major per cent (78.70%), on the second hand we have the "Contact" conduct with 14.35%, consecutive "Vocalization" category (4.35%), "Aggressive" category with 1.76% and finally "Sexual" category with a mínimum per cent of0.83%. T. tajacu is semicaptivity, a species which demonstrates that it has a sociable conduct and helps its reproduction in these conditions; that's why if we help its breeding, we could guarantee its wild survival.
Evaluación y Plan de Control de la Contaminación Sonora en Conductores de Mototaxis en la Ciudad de Moyobamba
(Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial, 2004) Rosas Llerena, Cesar Eduardo; Centurion Tapia, Fabian
The goal of this thesis is to help to resolve the sonorous pollution produced by mototaxi in the city of Moyobamba, through appropriate actions. To obtain this goal it has appraised the urban sonorous pollution in areas of more mototaxi traffic. It has made a preliminary research about the consequences of that pollution on the mototaxi driver's auditory sense, since this people are more exposed to urban noise. In order to distinguish the effect of noise on the mototaxi driver's auditory sense, it has made, to parallel, a preliminary research on no mototaxi driver people. The end the report shows a plan to control the sonorous pollution, which it may be a environmental management instrument for the city government of Moyobamba. The initial hypothesis has been: "the sonorous pressure level produced by mototaxi exceed nearly 35 decibel on permissible exposure limit and cause permanent increase of mototaxi driver's auditory threshold on 4 decibel to 1000 Hz, to exposure period nearly 5 years, in the city of Moyobamba" Nevertheless, at the beginning of research, that hypothesis change to: (1) ''the sonorous pressure level at the city of Moyobamba cause in the main the mototaxi traffic is bigger national environmental quality standard for noise", (2) "the noise produced by mototaxi is bigger the World Health Organization's permissible limit exposure — 8 hours, noises more big may be loss the people's auditory sense" and (3) "exposure to noises for mototaxi drivers, cause them an loss auditory sense bigger to other exposed people no mototaxi drivers". It has evaluate urban noise from 46 points appropriately located in all city, beginning which it has a new perspective in current time urban noise before unknown. It has been used a pocket instrument — sound level meter — to evaluate sonorous pressure level, which is satisfactory for the Reglamento de la Ordenanzal NO 0151985/MLM's conditions. In these conditions, the instrument's purpose is approach to the human hearing's response to sonorous frequency2 on street, to distances no bigger 7 meters. It accepted as no necessary, to distances smaller 100 meters, to consider Reglamento de la Ordenanza NO 01 S — Decreto NO 072-A del 10 de Octubre de 1986 —Articulo 90. 2 Guias para el Ruido Urbano — OMS, 1999 Pig 2. X environmental physical parameters as environmental temperature, relative wet and wind's velocity . It has researched sonorous pressure level on mototaxi 3 States: with motor running but mototaxi stopped, travelling with one passenger, and travelling with two passengers. It was used the same sound level meter which was used for research the urban sonorous pressure level. The auditory tests were carrying out for mototaxi drivers and no mototaxi drivers. These auditory tests were air type. ESSALUD Hospital of Moyobamba has collaborated with technical staff and audiometer. As a results of this thesis it has (I) the city of Moyobamba show a serious sonorous pollution, it show noise levels bigger the national environmental quality standard, (2) these noise levels are caused in the main by mototaxi traffc, which produce noise bigger the national environmental quality standard, and (3) mototaxi drivers show loss of auditory sense bigger no mototaxi driver people. In addition it has as another result the people no mototaxi driver to show loss of auditory sense, probably caused by urban sonorous pollution. And there are neither local norms nor control actions to resolve the urban sonorous pollution or to protect people in this state. Finally this thesis recommends and presents following actions for control and mitigate the urban noise: (I) an Environmental Education Programme to responsible people of sonorous pollution, (2) a Local Law Project about sonorous pollution in the city of Moyobamba, and (3) a guidelines to mitigate urban noise and protect people and urban environmental.
Evaluación de la Incidencia de Plagas en Sistemas de Cultivo de Maíz y su Impacto Ambiental
(Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial, 2004) Vela Tang, Denis Hernan; Del Castillo Vela, Erick; Pinedo Canta, Juan Jose
The present research was realized in the sectors of San Mateo (district of Moyobamba) an Limabado, (district of Yantalö), both in the province of Moyobamba in San Martin departmen It as aims: Evaluate the incidence of pest in the grown of corn systems and its environment impact, in addition to promote the habets of agronomics grown in asociated systems as a alternative to decrease the proliferation on pests, the use of agro-chemists through the existenc of natural controllers beneficent in those agro zones, for the grown of corn; determinate th density of pests and natural controlers; inspect the damage caused by the pest in the grown c corn system in experimental plot of lands and to identify an test the environmental impacts i those agronomic sown field systems. The factors in study were distributed in two experimental sectors which were constituted i three treatments (incluiding the witness); being associated in different systems of sowing an grown of corn: Policultivation I (PI), policultivation 2 (P2), monocultivation (M). For which used seve variates of agro products sowing traditionally in the province of Moyobamba the experiment design used in this work was the design of blocks completely at random, with two repetitions i each experimental sector. It was realized six tests of incidencing of pests for Diabrötica Spodoptera spp, Helicoperva zea, Diatraea saccharalis. In addition it obtained the pest density and invertebrates evaluation, in the period from October 2002 to January 2003. At the end of the experiment reached to the following conclutions: In the incidence of pests evaluation (Diabrötica spp, Spodoptera spp, Diatrae saccharalis and Helicoperva zea), in conclution during the investigation the treatmer which reported the mayor grade of incidencing in the attack was the monocultivatio treatment (M); so on the policultivation I (PI ) and the policultivation 2 (P2) treatment were which obtained a smaller grade of incidencing in the pests attack 2. The spacial diversification, the estability and the production of the agro-ecosystem presented in the policultivation which was stuied letted to obtain a high productivit. and an elevate proportion of the gross and net product of the harvest, all this withou use big emergy supply; which in the practice becomes a better approaching of th agro-ecosystem and economic saving to the producer. 3. The policultivation 01 and 02 turned out more producting than the monocultivati01 reporting a high statis-tic meaning, this can be explained as a largest biology efficienc: of the policultivation or as smallest requiepment of area of this system, to produce th largest o the same quantity of product than the monocultivation. The physica production total was always superior in the policultivation for the two fields studied consequently the gross income result superior in the policultivation for a wide rank o price relation (corn/ yucca, sachapotato, huasca and panamito bean) such a (corn/banana, peanut, bean of stick) according to the pure corm. 4. In relation to he impact environmental evaluation, in can mention that thi environmental factors presented a high impact valoration which represents that thu swoing system used dedn't generate negative environmental impacts as high as affect the environmental.
Monitoreo de la Deforestación en las Provincias de Huallaga, el Dorado y Lamas; en el departamento de San Martin
(Universidad Nacional de San Martin. Fondo Editorial, 2004) Reategui Reategui, Alex Mark; Rios Olivares, Gilberto
The present thesis, "Monitoreo ofthe Deforestation in the provinces ofHuallaga, the Gilded one and You lick in the Department ofSan Martín", is oriented to contribute with the planning of the occupation of the territory and the use of the natural resources, in special with the process of Ecological and Economic Zonificación of the Region San Martín who the Institute of Investigations of the Peruvian Amazonía and the Regional Government of San Martín come promoting in our region. This work was made in arder to identify and to quantify the advance of the deforestation in the natural forests in the provinces of Huallaga, the Gilded one and You lick, in the department of San Martín; by means of the use of space indicators of the changes in the forest cover, using the Systems of Remate Perception (Teledetección) and the GIS (SIGs), as well as to identify and/or to describe the socioeconomic processes that detennine such process, besides to identify as it is the tendency of the advance of the deforestation in the area of intluence ofthe study. For the analysis it was used images of satellite Landsat TM5 and Landsat TM7, that date from the year of 1986 and 1999. These images were, previously corrected geometrically and treated specially for their later analysis. The analysis was visual optician or (digital format) directly of the screen using images in format of paper like support for the characterization of the units. For the field verification a fast sounding was made, registering sorne types of cover and Earth use in conventional photographies. The results are presented/displayed in images of satellite and maps of changes of the vegetal cover and patterns of use of the Earth as well as in maps of deforestation, for both years and map of evolution ofthe deforestation in a lapse of 13 years. One includes pictures and graphs as well as a matrix of changes those that facilitate the interpretation of the results. The study area, this conformed by the province of Huallaga that has a surface of 236.126 you have and it is located in the central and western part of the Region San Martín and almost occupies the totality of the river basin of the Saposoa river and the high river basin of the Huayabamba river; the province of the Gilded one that has a surface of 131.933 you have and it is located in the North and Western part of the Region San Martín; and the province of You lick that it has a surface of 501.056 you ha ve and is located in the North part of the Region San Martín. These three provinces altogether have a surface of 869.115 you have what represents 17,23 % of the territory of the Region. The economic base of this territory is the agriculture of subsistence, cattle ranch and the forest activity. lt was gotten to determine that the surface deforested in the provmce of Huallaga, in the lapse of the time of study, was of 30.440,92 you ha ve, with an annual rate of 1,64%, and mainly with farming aims, it is to say; subsistence agriculture (29.63%); in the province of the Gilded one, it was of 14.807,03 you have, with an annual rate of 1,54%, and also with aims of subsistence (54.77%); whereas in the province of You lick the intervention was of 41.889,96 you have, being 32,48% with farming aims, registering an annual rate of only 0.90%. These processes are fundamental consequence of one disordered occupation of the territory. The common denominator in the three provinces that form the study area is that, the deforestation pattem is massive or mosaic type in the zones of greater population and sorne zones where limitantes physicists exist or where the population is Iittle, the deforestation pattem is of linear type; in addition their economies are sustained in the subsistence agriculture, that includes bread cultures fundamentally to take (maize, frijol, rice, yucca, banana), complemented with agro-industrial cultures ( coffee, cacao, tobacco), fiuit trees (citric, papaya, fragmentation hand grenade), among others. Another activity is the cattle ranch that is carried out applying only sorne techniques essential to manage to maintain an suitable Earth use by lack of arboreal cover, giving rise to that the grounds, which they are highly vulnerable, are exposed to sorne way of erosion, impoverishment, risk of tloods in sorne cases, among others. And finally we have the forest activity like is the wood extraction, that is not considered like inaintained economy since at the present time this heading does not count on an ~luation of the logable volume to lack forest inventaries, since in lands of forest ap~itude and protection at the moment they are occupied in its majority by agricultura! activities. Two future scenes have been analyzed. In the tendencial scene it is anticipated, rhat to continue the same rate of deforestation of last the 13 years, the province of Huallaga will be of forestada in 40 years approximately, the province of the Gilded one in 09 years and the province of You tick approximately in 60 years, worsening the conditions of poverty, the loss of biodiversity and in general still more the environmental problems. However in scene wished, that it implies the ordered process of the occupation of the territory of the three provinces that cover the area with study, esteem that the intervention will be made only in areas with farming vocation, and in the areas with forest vocation projects of sustainable forest handling will be being been developing; in addition it is also anticipated that in this one scene it is managed to trigger a process of sustainable development, is increased the Earth productivity, improves the well-being of the population, the biological diversity is conserved and the atmosphere is preserved. The implementation is recommended in addition to a plan of territorial ordering for each one of the provinces that conform the study area, with base in the Ecological and Economic Zonificación of the Region San Martín; as well as to make the monitoreo of the deforestation at least every two years, in order to come up or to mitigate, according to is the case, the negative effects of the deforestation process.
Cuantificación de los servicios ambientales de secuestro de carbono en Mauritia flexuosa. En el predio estatal denominado zona de conservación y recuperación de ecosistemas (ZOCRE), humedal del alto mayo, sector Tingana - Moyobamba - 2013
(Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial, 2004) Cabrera Mestanza, Dino; Rivas Mori, Junnior Arturo; Casas Luna, Santiago Alberto; Pinedo Canta, Juan Jose
This study was carried out in order to quantify the environmental services of carbon capture of aguaje forests (Mauritia flexuosa). The location of the forests in the study is the Conservation and Ecological Recovery Zone (ZoCRE) called the "Humedal del Alto Mayo" (The Alto Mayo Wetlands) Tingana sector- Moyobamba 2013. The study consists of three main components: l. Inventory of the flora of two types of aguaje forests (dense and semi-dense) in the Alto May Wetlands ZoCRE. lnformation was collected on two plots of forest, each with an area of 2,500 m2 and in which the predominant tree species is aguaje (Mauritia flexuosa ). 300 individuals per hectare were identified in the dense aguaje plot and 122 individuals per hectare were identified in the mixed aguaje plot. Il. Determining of the biomass of the aguaje forests (dense and semi-dense). The objective was to quantify the biomass present in the dense and semi-dense aguaje forests. For this a destructive sample was made, that is, direct measurements were made of the biomass of 4 felled aguaje trees. For each of these a regression equation was generated. In both cases the height of the tree was related to the total biomass of the tree (tree measurement variables) with a good degree of significance. 111. Determining of the total carbon content of the aguaje forests (dense and semi-dense). Wlth the biomass values and the fractlons of carbon determined for each component of the dense and semi-dense aguaje forests, the amount of carbon present was obtained. This conservation area has potential as a carbon sink according to the data obtained from this study. The approximate total amount of carbon accumulated for these two types of forest in this conservation area are 41,644.56 metric tons in the semi-dense area and 67,247.016 metric tons in the dense area.
Influencia del nivel socioeconómico y el consumo de electricidad de la población de la ciudad de Moyobamba sobre la producción Per Cápita de residuos sólidos domésticos
(Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial, 2005) Angulo Gonzalez, Amparito; Noriega Davila, Madeli; Centurion Tapia, Fabian
This study was developed to evaluate if the socioeconomic factors: Per Capita Income (PCI) and electricity consumption patterns, influence on the Domestic Solid Waste Per capita (PPC) production increment of Moyobamba city, during eight running days and in the setember and december months of the year 2004. The method was based in the study of (Robles, 1998) cited by INEI (strategic urban diagrams of Lima city); the process started with the sample unit determination and the design of the opinion survey and then a socioeconomic stratification of the city was made. In this step, we did determine the Per Capita Production (PCP) in each event and the total urban PCP of Moyobamba city. The tests "t" students, "z", correlation and regression were calculated to estimate the influence between proposed variables also was calculated the Kuznets's Environmental Curve (EKC), in order to evaluate the pressure on the environment, Next, the electricity consumption reading was analysed in the payments invoice of 123 units during 26 months (from January 2003 to February 2005). The results obtained show that the domestic solid waste generation (DSW) varies between 0,637 and O,559kg/dia - inhabitant in the low socioeconomic stratus (E) and high (A) respectively. In like manner, statistically did not exist variation PCP production between events and between levels or stratus, this results were checked out by the low correlation levels between PCP and the economic income (R = 0,447), in the same way with the electricity consumption (R = 0,336). In relation to EKC'S model, it suggests that the earnings increase means an increasing contamination levels. These results let us to affirming that if, the management strategies of (DSW) do not change over time, the per capita DSW production will keep on increasing in dangerousness on ecosystems in accordance with the PCI grow and increase the preference of disposable products, associate hereto, with a weak conscience and environmental education, or environmental education programs no sustainable. Finally, we presented basic guidelines that they would be able to give support to implementation ofDSW Minimization program as well as a proposal of tax differentiated. Key word. RSD, Production per capita, socioeconomic stratum, I model ofEKC.
Evaluación de material partícula y su impacto en la salud de la población de la ciudad de Moyobamba - San Martin 2003 - 2004
(Universidad Nacional de San Martin. Fondo Editorial, 2005) Perez Figueroa, Carent; Rios Cordova, Leonor Katena; Bances Zapata, Estela
The main goal of this research was to evaluate the particulate matter and its impact on population of Moyobamba city. This study was focused to prove if the monitoring particulate matter exceeds the pennissible maximun limits impacting on the health of people. The monitoring was realized both the sediment particulate matter and suspended one. The sedimentable particulate matter samples were obtained placing petri dishes contained .filter paper (3 meters high from the soil leve!). Filter Paper was weighted adequaltely during 30 days in a seventh moths period and in eigth selected monitroring stations. The suspended particulate matter samples were obtained using a particle flow measuring device, this equipment absorbed the air in a 24 hours period in the monitoring stations localized on the comer of25 de Mayo Street and Callao Street (D) another one on 20 de Abril Street (block 3), (H). The impacts on the human health were detennined using the Leopold matrix. Likewise, because of the motokars drivers are the most exposed persons, we use a autoevaluation test to measure the anxiety leve! of them. The direct opinion, from the most exposed persons to the contarnination by particulate matter was obatianed through a survey. The amount of sedimentable solid particulate matter obtained was 7.059 Tn/Km2/30 days, it exceeded the pennissible maximun limit established by Health World Organization which is 5 Tn/Km2/30 days. The average flow of suspended particulate matter obtained was 0.23 mg/m3 /24 hours, this no exceeded the maximum limit established by Health Panamerican Organisation. It was detennined that the impact on health ofthe population is low and irregular, the motokar drivers manifested a moderate anxiety leve! and through a survey, it was identified that respiratory illnesses were more frecuenty because of dust breathing. According to the obtained results, there is pollution caused by particulate matter in the Moyobamba city, it does cause a negative impact in human health. Because of this, the proposal measures on the environmental management plan suchs as the paving of the streets and the alternative roads, will reduce impacts on human health. X
Plan de Manejo Integral de la Microcuenca San Juan
(Universidad Nacional de San Martín, 2005) Barbaran Tello, Sofia; Centurion Tapia, Fabian
La presente investigación denominada: "Plan de Manejo Integral de la microcuenca San Juan'', se dio inició con la delimitación de la microcuenca la misma que cuenta con un área de 2127 has, luego se elaboró el diagnostico, para identificar la problemática actual de los recursos bióticos, abióticos y socio económicos y culminó con la propuesta del plan de manejo integral propiamente dicho. Para delimitar la zona, se buscó y recopiló información básica del área de estudio: tales como información cartográfica. imágenes de satélite y radar; luego visitas de reconocimiento de campo, usando coordenadas UTM para la georeferenciación por la línea divisoria de aguas "divortium acuarium y en base a ello se elaboró los mapas temáticos. La información del diagnostico se obtuvo de talleres donde participaron miembros de las instituciones y organizaciones de base, quienes aportaron valiosa información relacionada a los aspectos bióticos, abióticos y socioeconómicos; una vez identificado la problemática se determino las actividades, proyectos y programas prioritarios descritos en el plan . Como resultado se presenta una propuesta de plan de manejo integral de la microcuenca san Juan, la misma que consta de 06 programas, 11 proyectos y 50 actividades prioritarias; que tiene un costo aproximado de $ 152, 000.00 dolares americanos; cuyos responsables de su gestión ante las entidades financieras públicas y privadas serán las autoridades y líderes de las organizaciones de base En conclusión se trata de un concepto integral de crecimiento sostenible, que beneficia a las personas que viven en la microcuenca dándoles la oportunidad de escapar de la pobreza respetando a las leyes de la naturaleza; practicando hábitos de vida ecológica y económicamente responsables.
Distribución espacial del Alouatta Seniculus “coto mono” y su relación con los recursos disponibles en el área de conservación municipal Asociación Hídrica Aguajal Renacal del Alto Mayo.
(Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial, 2005) Vasquez Ruiz, Elsa; Casas Luna, Santiago Alberto
The present thesis “space Distribution of the groups of Alouatta seniculus “Boundary monkey” and its relation with the resources available in Hydric association Aguajal Renacal of the Alto Mayo” was made with Vegetal species that use for their feeding in the area of reserve Aguajal Renacal of the High May besides to contribute to elaborate the proposal handling plan. The study was divided in two zones: the Humid zone (the Island) and the Dry Zone (Renacal); the pursuit of the groups of Alloutta seniculus in the humid zone was made in the month of December the methodology used in this zone was: transecto, method that consists of which one or more observant they cross the transectos (way trails, rivers), generally straight at a continuous speed and stopping every certain stretch, I am used like transecto the Avisado river, this methodology complemented with the direct observation of the behavior of the Observant species –animal once sighted the species it was come to the filling of the registry leaf in which it is written, hour of the day, distances of the canoe, altitude, number of adults height in the trees, activity and feeding, attitude, displacement, among others. The evaluation of the species in the dry zone I am made in the month of June, at time of summer that allowed to the entrance to the given Renacal the topographic characteristics of this zone. The methodology applied in this zone was: Observant animal. In it is area was not the species in study but it was observed other species such as: Saimiri sciurensis, Cebus apella feeding on white Oje Ficus anthelminticus.It is recommended, are made long term studies, to know the distribution the groups of A. Seniculus in the Aguajal Renacal. And the implementation of voluntary military service of foresters people in charge to monitorear and to protect the activities within the zone of Reserve.
Evaluación del aprovechamiento de agua de lluvia para uso doméstico en Moyobamba - San Martín
(Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial, 2005) Fachin Armas, Ana Karina; Panduro Labajos, Esteban; Casas Luna, Santiago Alberto
The objective of this research work was to evaluate the use of rainwater as a resource for domestic use in Moyobamba, showing information about the use and consume of water, physical, chemical and microbiological analysis of the rainwater as well as the economical analysis (cost/benefit) of the rainwater micro collecting system in the urban and countryside which is the area of the research. In order to evaluate the advantages of using rain water for domestic purposes, there was an analysis of the current demand of water in the urban and countryside areas within the area of influence of the ordinary weather station in Moyobamba worked out through the Thinssen polygon method, which established that in any point of the river basin the amount of rainwater is the same as the one registered by the closest pluviometer; the demand analysis process is based on a probabilistic sample survey. Complementary data is taken from the conventional use of water in homes during 8 days, getting interesting output. The application of this rainwater micro intake system let us evaluate the quantity of water and its domestic use, we used the SCAPT method (roof rainwater micro collecting system), which was a proposal from the pan-American Center of Sanitary Engineering and Environmental Sciences (CEPIS) and the Technical Support Unit for Basic Sanitary of the Rural Area (UNATSABAR). In terns of the quality of rainwater collected, there were physical, chemical and microbiological analyses. The SCAPT evaluation is another important component of the research, it goes beyond the simple rewarding calculus, it is a contribution that will help us to make up our minds strategically on the optimization of the hydro resources use for human consuming. According to the data obtained in this research the proposal is more rewarding in the countryside and it contributes meaningfully to improve its life quality, enlarging and guarantying the availability of water in their homes with an acceptable quality for human consuming.
"Plan de Manejo Integral de la Microcuenca San Juan"
(Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial, 2005) Barbaran Tello, Sofia; Centurion Tapia, Fabian
La presente investigación denominada: "Plan de Manejo Integral de la microcuenca San Juan'', se dio inició con la delimitación de la microcuenca la misma que cuenta con un área de 2127 has, luego se elaboró el diagnostico, para identificar la problemática actual de los recursos bióticos, abióticos y socio económicos y culminó con la propuesta del plan de manejo integral propiamente dicho. Para delimitar la zona, se buscó y recopiló información básica del área de estudio: tales como información cartográfica, imágenes de satélite y radar; luego visitas de reconocimiento de campo, usando coordenadas UTM para la georeferenciación por la línea divisoria de aguas "divortium acuarium" y en base a ello se elaboró los mapas temáticos. La información del diagnostico se obtuvo de talleres donde participaron miembros de las instituciones y organizaciones de base, quienes aportaron valiosa información relacionada a los aspectos bióticos, abióticos y socioeconómicos; una vez identificado la problemática se determino las actividades, proyectos y programas prioritarios descritos en el plan. Como resultado se presenta una propuesta de plan de manejo integral de la microcuenca san Juan, la misma que consta de 06 programas, 11 proyectos y 50 actividades prioritarias; que tiene un costo aproximado de $ 152, 000.00 dólares americanos; cuyos responsables de su gestión ante las entidades financieras públicas y privadas serán las autoridades y líderes de las organizaciones de base En conclusión se trata de un concepto integral de crecimiento sostenible, que beneficia a las personas que viven en la microcuenca dándoles la oportunidad de escapar de la pobreza respetando a las leyes de la naturaleza; practicando hábitos de vida ecológica y económicamente responsables.

Browse

Browsing Facultad de Ecología by Issue Date