Mejoramiento del sistema de ruteo vehicular en la recolección de basura en el distrito de Morales, aplicando un algoritmo metaheurístico.
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Date
2022
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Publisher
Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial
Abstract
El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo central mejorar el sistema de ruteo vehicular en la recolección de basura del Distrito de Morales mediante la aplicación de un Algoritmo Metaheurístico. La metodología utilizada fue investigación del tipo aplicada, a un nivel de investigación experimental, la investigación es del tipo de diseño pretest pos-test de un solo grupo, que se encuentran ubicado dentro del diseño preexperimental. Se aplicó la técnica de la encuesta y la observación directa, además de la revisión bibliográfica. La población objeto de estudio fueron los habitantes del Distrito de Morales y el personal del área de Gestión Ambiental de la Municipalidad Distrital de Morales, conformada por 12 personas, es la unidad encargada de la gestión de residuos sólidos. Los resultados se procesaron a través del Software SPSS. Como resultado se obtuvo la deficiente gestión de los desechos sólidos domiciliarios por parte de la Municipalidad. Concluyendo, para dar respuesta al problema se diseñó una propuesta basada en un algoritmo metaheurístico, que, al ser aplicado, generó de manera eficiente y eficaz una ruta de recojo, donde se observó ahorro en los tiempos, mejoró el horario de trabajo en el área de Gestión Ambiental de la Municipalidad Distrital de Morales, así como el ahorro del combustible que regularmente se gastaba en los ruteos anteriores.
The main objective of this study was to improve the vehicular routing system for garbage collection of the District of Morales through the application of a Metaheuristic Algorithm. The methodology used was applied research, at an experimental research level, the research is of the pretest-post-test design type of a single group, which is located within the pre-experimental design. The survey technique and direct observation were applied, in addition to the bibliographic review. The target population was the residents of the District of Morales and the staff of the Environmental Management area of the District Municipality of Morales, consisting of 12 people, which is the unit in charge of solid waste management. The results were processed using SPSS software. The result was the deficient management of household solid waste by the Municipality. In conclusion, in response to the problem, a proposal was designed based on a metaheuristic algorithm, which, once applied, efficiently and effectively generated a collection route, where time savings were observed, and improved the work schedule of the Environmental Management area of the District Municipality of Morales, as well as saving the fuel that was regularly used in the previous routes.
The main objective of this study was to improve the vehicular routing system for garbage collection of the District of Morales through the application of a Metaheuristic Algorithm. The methodology used was applied research, at an experimental research level, the research is of the pretest-post-test design type of a single group, which is located within the pre-experimental design. The survey technique and direct observation were applied, in addition to the bibliographic review. The target population was the residents of the District of Morales and the staff of the Environmental Management area of the District Municipality of Morales, consisting of 12 people, which is the unit in charge of solid waste management. The results were processed using SPSS software. The result was the deficient management of household solid waste by the Municipality. In conclusion, in response to the problem, a proposal was designed based on a metaheuristic algorithm, which, once applied, efficiently and effectively generated a collection route, where time savings were observed, and improved the work schedule of the Environmental Management area of the District Municipality of Morales, as well as saving the fuel that was regularly used in the previous routes.
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Keywords
Mejora, Sistema, Ruteo vehicular, Recolección de basura, Distrito de Morales, Algoritmo Metaheurístico
Citation
Ríos-Quevedo, G. E. (2022). Mejoramiento del sistema de ruteo vehicular en la recolección de basura en el distrito de Morales, aplicando un algoritmo metaheurístico. Tesis para optar el grado de Ingeniero de Sistemas e Informática. Facultad de Ingeniería de Sistemas e Informática, Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Tarapoto, Perú.