Cultura tributaria y su incidencia en las infracciones y sanciones de los trabajadores independientes de Moyobamba, San Martín 2021
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Date
2024-06-05
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https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.02.04
Abstract
La presente investigación se desarrolló en el distrito de Moyobamba, con el fin de evitar evasión de tributos creados por ley que a su vez va generar a los trabajadores independientes pérdida de ingresos económicos, distorsión del sistema económico, social y por ende tributario. Teniendo en cuenta que es necesario motivar a los contribuyentes a través de descuentos y facilitando recaudación de la cartera en mora; esto va de la mano con comunicación y publicidad por diversos medios. Del mismo modo, evitar en lo posible la omisión de normas tributarias ya que como consecuencia jurídica serán castigados a corde al código tributario, llegando a la pena privativa de la libertad. Asimismo, se plantea como objetivo general, ddeterminar la incidencia de la cultura tributaria en las infracciones y sanciones de los trabajadores independientes de Moyobamba, San Martín, 2021. Y los objetivos específicos como: Conocer la incidencia del conocimiento tributario en las infracciones y sanciones de los trabajadores independientes de Moyobamba, San Martín 2021; Analizar la incidencia de la conciencia tributaria en las infracciones y sanciones de los trabajadores independientes de Moyobamba, San Martín 2021; Evaluar la incidencia de la orientación tributaria en las infracciones y sanciones de los trabajadores independientes de Moyobamba, San Martín 2021. Respecto a materiales y métodos de estudios, será tipo aplicada, nivel explicativo, diseño no experimental con enfoque cuantitativo. La población está conformada por 16,406 contribuyentes de cuarta categoría del distrito de Moyobamba inscritos en la SUNAT, con RUC vigente y que emiten recibo por honorarios, (padrón SUNAT, 2021), quedando una muestra de 191 contribuyentes a los que se aplicará la encuesta; finalmente, el instrumento aplicado es el cuestionario y como resultado se espera identificar la incidencia de una variable con la otra. Se determinó la existencia de una relación moderada fuerte entre las variables estudiadas, afirmación que se obtuvo producto de la aplicación del método Rho de Spearman, cuyo coeficiente asciende a 0.522.
This research was developed in the district of Moyobamba, in order to avoid the evasion of taxes created by law, which in turn will generate loss of income for self-employed workers, distortion of the economic, social and therefore tax system. Taking into account that it is necessary to motivate taxpayers through discounts and facilitating collection of the delinquent portfolio; this goes hand in hand with communication and advertising by different means. Likewise, avoid as much as possible the omission of tax regulations, since as a legal consequence they will be punished according to the tax code, up to the penalty of deprivation of liberty. The general objective is to determine the incidence of tax culture in the infractions and sanctions of independent workers in Moyobamba, San Martin, 2021. The specific objectives are: To determine the incidence of tax knowledge in the infractions and penalties of self-employed workers in Moyobamba, San Martín 2021; To analyze the incidence of tax awareness in the infractions and penalties of self-employed workers in Moyobamba, San Martín 2021; To evaluate the incidence of tax orientation in the infractions and penalties of self-employed workers in Moyobamba, San Martín 2021. Regarding study materials and methods, it is an applied study, with an explanatory level, non-experimental design with a quantitative approach. The population is made up of 16,406 fourth category taxpayers in the district of Moyobamba registered with SUNAT, with a valid RUC and who issue receipts for fees (SUNAT census, 2021), resulting in a sample of 191 taxpayers to whom the survey was applied. Finally, the instrument applied was the questionnaire an the expected result was to identify the incidence of one variable with the other. The existence of a strong moderate relationship between the variables studied was determined, a statement obtained from the application of Spearman's Rho method, whose coefficient amounts to 0.522.
This research was developed in the district of Moyobamba, in order to avoid the evasion of taxes created by law, which in turn will generate loss of income for self-employed workers, distortion of the economic, social and therefore tax system. Taking into account that it is necessary to motivate taxpayers through discounts and facilitating collection of the delinquent portfolio; this goes hand in hand with communication and advertising by different means. Likewise, avoid as much as possible the omission of tax regulations, since as a legal consequence they will be punished according to the tax code, up to the penalty of deprivation of liberty. The general objective is to determine the incidence of tax culture in the infractions and sanctions of independent workers in Moyobamba, San Martin, 2021. The specific objectives are: To determine the incidence of tax knowledge in the infractions and penalties of self-employed workers in Moyobamba, San Martín 2021; To analyze the incidence of tax awareness in the infractions and penalties of self-employed workers in Moyobamba, San Martín 2021; To evaluate the incidence of tax orientation in the infractions and penalties of self-employed workers in Moyobamba, San Martín 2021. Regarding study materials and methods, it is an applied study, with an explanatory level, non-experimental design with a quantitative approach. The population is made up of 16,406 fourth category taxpayers in the district of Moyobamba registered with SUNAT, with a valid RUC and who issue receipts for fees (SUNAT census, 2021), resulting in a sample of 191 taxpayers to whom the survey was applied. Finally, the instrument applied was the questionnaire an the expected result was to identify the incidence of one variable with the other. The existence of a strong moderate relationship between the variables studied was determined, a statement obtained from the application of Spearman's Rho method, whose coefficient amounts to 0.522.
Description
Keywords
Cultura tributaria, Administración Tributaria, Planeamiento tributario, Infracciones y sanciones tributarias, Caja fiscal
Citation
Díaz-Pérez, M. Y. (2024). Cultura tributaria y su incidencia en las infracciones y sanciones de los trabajadores independientes de Moyobamba, San Martín 2021. Tesis para optar el grado de académico de Maestro en Ciencias Económicas con mención en Gestión Empresarial. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Tarapoto, Perú.