Problemas de conducta y el aprendizaje en los estudiantes de la Institución Educativa Inicial 290 Leandra Luna Tello, Tarapoto 2023
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Date
2024-11-19
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Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial
Abstract
Problemas de conducta y el aprendizaje en los estudiantes de la Institución Educativa Inicial 290 Leandra Luna Tello, Tarapoto 2023
Los problemas de conducta en la infancia temprana se han vuelto cada vez más comunes en nuestra sociedad. En el nivel de educación inicial, las conductas inapropiadas de los niños son observadas diariamente y representan una de las principales razones de quejas en las instituciones educativas. En algunos casos, estas conductas derivan en episodios de violencia, vinculados a dificultades en el ajuste tanto comportamental como emocional (Saavedra, 2020). El nivel inicial es fundamental para establecer las bases del aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida, ya que en esta etapa los niños desarrollan habilidades y destrezas en diversas áreas del desarrollo, como las dimensiones psicomotora, cognitiva, socioemocional y del lenguaje. En este sentido, la Institución Educativa 290, Leandra Luna Tello, coordina acciones con toda la comunidad educativa con el fin de fomentar el desarrollo de competencias y capacidades alineadas con el perfil de egreso de la educación básica peruana desde la primera infancia. El propósito del estudio fue determinar la relación entre los problemas de conducta y el aprendizaje en los estudiantes de la Institución Educativa Inicial 290 Leandra Luna Tello, Tarapoto 2023. La investigación adoptó un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo básico y nivel descriptivo, utilizando un diseño correlacional. La muestra fue no probabilística, y se aplicaron las técnicas de observación mediante instrumentos como la ficha de observación y la lista de cotejo. Los resultados revelaron que el 42.9% de los estudiantes presentó problemas de conducta internalizantes, mientras que el 41.1% presentó problemas de conducta externalizantes, ambos en un nivel medio. En cuanto al aprendizaje, la mayoría de los estudiantes se encontraba en proceso de desarrollo en las diversas dimensiones evaluadas. Se halló una correlación positiva moderada entre los problemas de conducta internalizantes (r = 0.547) y externalizantes (r = 0.543) con el aprendizaje. En general, la relación entre los problemas de conducta y el aprendizaje también resultó ser positiva moderada (r = 0.566). A un nivel de confianza del 95%, se concluyó que existe una relación significativa entre los problemas de conducta y el aprendizaje en los estudiantes de la Institución Educativa Inicial 290 Leandra Luna Tello, en Tarapoto.
Behavioral and learning problems in students of the Preschool Educational Institution 290 Leandra Luna Tello, Tarapoto 2023 Behavioral problems in early childhood have become increasingly common in our society. At the pre-school level, inappropriate behaviors of children are observed on a daily basis and represent one of the main reasons for complaints in educational institutions. In some cases, these behaviors derive in episodes of violence, linked to difficulties in both behavioral and emotional adjustment (Saavedra, 2020). The preschool level is essential to establish the foundations for lifelong learning, since at this stage child develop skills and abilities in various areas of development, such as psychomotor, cognitive, socioemotional and language dimensions. In this sense, the Educational Institution 290, Leandra Luna Tello, coordinates actions with the entire educational community in order to promote the development of competencies and skills aligned with the profile of Peruvian basic education from early childhood. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between behavioral problems and learning in students of the Preschool Educational Institution 290 Leandra Luna Tello, Tarapoto 2023. The research adopted a quantitative, basic and descriptive approach, using a correlational design. The sample was non-probabilistic and observation techniques were applied using instruments such as the observation sheet and the checklist. The results revealed that 42.9% of the students presented internalizing behavior problems, while 41.1% presented externalizing behavior problems, both at a medium level. Regarding learning, most of the students were in the process of development in the various dimensions evaluated. A moderate positive correlation was found between internalizing (r = 0.547) and externalizing (r = 0.543) behavior problems and learning. Overall, the relationship between conduct problems and learning was also found to be moderate positive (r = 0.566). At a confidence level of 95%, it was concluded that there is a significant relationship between behavioral problems and learning in the students of the Preschool Educational Institution 290 Leandra Luna Tello, in Tarapoto.
Behavioral and learning problems in students of the Preschool Educational Institution 290 Leandra Luna Tello, Tarapoto 2023 Behavioral problems in early childhood have become increasingly common in our society. At the pre-school level, inappropriate behaviors of children are observed on a daily basis and represent one of the main reasons for complaints in educational institutions. In some cases, these behaviors derive in episodes of violence, linked to difficulties in both behavioral and emotional adjustment (Saavedra, 2020). The preschool level is essential to establish the foundations for lifelong learning, since at this stage child develop skills and abilities in various areas of development, such as psychomotor, cognitive, socioemotional and language dimensions. In this sense, the Educational Institution 290, Leandra Luna Tello, coordinates actions with the entire educational community in order to promote the development of competencies and skills aligned with the profile of Peruvian basic education from early childhood. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between behavioral problems and learning in students of the Preschool Educational Institution 290 Leandra Luna Tello, Tarapoto 2023. The research adopted a quantitative, basic and descriptive approach, using a correlational design. The sample was non-probabilistic and observation techniques were applied using instruments such as the observation sheet and the checklist. The results revealed that 42.9% of the students presented internalizing behavior problems, while 41.1% presented externalizing behavior problems, both at a medium level. Regarding learning, most of the students were in the process of development in the various dimensions evaluated. A moderate positive correlation was found between internalizing (r = 0.547) and externalizing (r = 0.543) behavior problems and learning. Overall, the relationship between conduct problems and learning was also found to be moderate positive (r = 0.566). At a confidence level of 95%, it was concluded that there is a significant relationship between behavioral problems and learning in the students of the Preschool Educational Institution 290 Leandra Luna Tello, in Tarapoto.
Description
Keywords
Problemas de conducta, Aprendizaje, Infancia, Temprana
Citation
Vásquez Bartra, N. (2024). Problemas de conducta y el aprendizaje en los estudiantes de la Institución Educativa Inicial 290 Leandra Luna Tello, Tarapoto 2023. Tesis para optar el grado Académico de Maestro en Ciencias de la Educación con mención en Psicopedagogía. Facultad de Educación y Humanidades, Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Tarapoto, Perú.