Técnicas grafoplásticas para el desarrollo de la motricidad fina en niños de 3 años en la Institución Educativa 288, Rioja
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Date
2024-04-01
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Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial
Abstract
Técnicas grafoplásticas para el desarrollo de la motricidad fina en niños de 3 años en la Institución Educativa 288, Rioja
La investigación se propuso determinar la influencia de las técnicas grafo plásticas para el desarrollo de la motricidad fina en niños de 3 años del nivel inicial, aplicando un enfoque cuantitativo, en una investigación aplicada de diseño pre experimental, con una muestra de 26 estudiantes; aplicándose un pre test con lista de cotejo para evaluar las dimensiones de coordinación viso manual, fonética, facial y gestual de la motricidad fina en los estudiantes; aplicándose como experimentación talleres sobre técnicas gráfico-plásticas; posteriormente con la misma estructura de la lista de cotejo de realizó la evaluación a nivel de post test, obteniendo como resultados un incremento de la media en la evaluación posterior de 6.58 puntos, que muestra una relación de influencia de la variable experimental; que, para verificación estadística, se aplicaron las respectivas pruebas de hipótesis para determinar los valores de significación, teniendo como resultados que, en cada una de las dimensiones se encontraron valores de significación inferiores al estadístico de referencia (p valor), que condujo al rechazo de la hipótesis nula confirmando la influencia significativa de las técnicas gráfico-plásticas sobre cada una de las dimensiones. Con la contrastación de la hipótesis general que arrojó un valor de significación de 0.000; se concluye que las técnicas grafo plásticas influyen significativamente en el desarrollo de la motricidad fina en los niños de 3 años del nivel inicial en la Institución Educativa N° 288 “Ana Sofía Guillen” de Rioja.
Graphoplastic techniques for the development of fine motor skills in 3-year-old children at Educational Institution 288, Rioja The research was proposed to determine the influence of grapho-plastic techniques for the development of fine motor skills in 3-year-old children of the initial level, applying a quantitative approach, in an applied research of pre-experimental design, with a sample of 26 students; applying a pre-test with a checklist to evaluate the dimensions of visual-manual, phonetic, facial and gestural coordination of fine motor skills in the students; applying as experimentation workshops on graphic-plastic techniques; later with the same structure of the checklist the evaluation at post-test level was carried out, obtaining as results an increase in the mean in the post-test evaluation of 6. 58 points, which shows a relationship of influence of the experimental variable; that, for statistical verification, the respective hypothesis tests were applied to determine the significance values, having as results that, in each one of the dimensions, significance values lower than the reference statistic (p value) were found, which led to the rejection of the null hypothesis confirming the significant influence of the graphic-plastic techniques on each one of the dimensions. With the testing of the general hypothesis that yielded a calculated T value = 17.641 located in the rejection zone and a significance value of 0.000, it is concluded that the graph-plastic techniques have a significant influence on the development of fine motor skills in 3-year-old children of the initial level in the educational institution No. 288 "Ana Sofía Guillen" of Rioja.
Graphoplastic techniques for the development of fine motor skills in 3-year-old children at Educational Institution 288, Rioja The research was proposed to determine the influence of grapho-plastic techniques for the development of fine motor skills in 3-year-old children of the initial level, applying a quantitative approach, in an applied research of pre-experimental design, with a sample of 26 students; applying a pre-test with a checklist to evaluate the dimensions of visual-manual, phonetic, facial and gestural coordination of fine motor skills in the students; applying as experimentation workshops on graphic-plastic techniques; later with the same structure of the checklist the evaluation at post-test level was carried out, obtaining as results an increase in the mean in the post-test evaluation of 6. 58 points, which shows a relationship of influence of the experimental variable; that, for statistical verification, the respective hypothesis tests were applied to determine the significance values, having as results that, in each one of the dimensions, significance values lower than the reference statistic (p value) were found, which led to the rejection of the null hypothesis confirming the significant influence of the graphic-plastic techniques on each one of the dimensions. With the testing of the general hypothesis that yielded a calculated T value = 17.641 located in the rejection zone and a significance value of 0.000, it is concluded that the graph-plastic techniques have a significant influence on the development of fine motor skills in 3-year-old children of the initial level in the educational institution No. 288 "Ana Sofía Guillen" of Rioja.
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Keywords
Técnicas grafoplásticas, Motricidad fina, Psicomotricidad, Acción motriz
Citation
Linares-Chujutalli, J. (2024). Técnicas grafoplásticas para el desarrollo de la motricidad fina en niños de 3 años en la Institución Educativa 288, Rioja. Tesis para optar el grado de Licenciado en Educación Inicial. Facultad de Educación y Humanidades, Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Tarapoto, Perú.