Conductas sexuales y medidas de prevención del paciente con VIH/SIDA, Hospital Santa Gema de Yurimaguas - 2023
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Date
2024-04-05
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial
Abstract
La investigación tuvo como objetivo general, determinar la relación entre las conductas sexuales y las medidas de prevención del Paciente con VIH/SIDA en el Hospital Santa Gema de Yurimaguas, 2023, al mismo tiempo el tipo de investigación fue básico, con un enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental y con un nivel correlacional, se realizó la encuesta que fueron validados por los expertos y posteriormente aplicados a los 118 pacientes con VIH/SIDA que fue la muestra de estudio, teniendo como resultado principal: Con respecto al objetivo general, se puede observar que, mediante la estadística utilizada para determinar la relación entre las variables de estudio, se pudo constatar que, si existe una relación entre las variables, es decir que mientras mejor sean las conductas sexuales mejor se aplicarán las medidas de prevención del VIH/SIDA en los pacientes del Hospital Santa Gema de Yurimaguas. Concluyendo así, en cuanto al objetivo específico 1, donde se identifica el comportamiento de las dimensiones de la variable conductas sexuales, se muestra que la dimensión desorientación sexual manifestaron los encuestados que se encuentra en un nivel inadecuado con 58%, mientras que el consumo de sustancias también presenta un nivel inadecuado en un 53% y seguidamente la dimensión desconocimiento de protección que también se encuentra en un nivel inadecuado en un 69%. Por último, en cuanto a los resultados del objetivo específico 2, para ver el comportamiento de las dimensiones de la variable medidas de prevención que imparte el Hospital Santa Gema de Yurimaguas, en cuanto a la dimensión de educación sexual se encuentra en un nivel adecuado en un 73%, en la dimensión asesoramiento sobre prácticas seguras se muestra que el 78% en un nivel inadecuado y en cuanto al despistaje periódico se encuentra en un nivel adecuado con un 60%.
The general objective of the research was to determine the relationship between risky sexual behaviors and prevention measures for patients with HIV/AIDS at the Santa Gema de Yurimaguas Hospital, 2023. At the same time, the type of research was basic, with a focus Quantitative, non-experimental in design and with a correlational level, the survey was carried out and validated by experts and subsequently applied to the 118 patients with HIV/AIDS who were the study sample, with the main result: Regarding the general objective , it can be seen that, through the statistics used to determine the relationship between the study variables, it was possible to verify that, if there is a relationship between the variables, that is, the better the risky sexual behaviors, the better the measures of risk will be applied. prevention of HIV/AIDS in patients at the Santa Gema de Yurimaguas Hospital. Thus concluding, regarding specific objective 1, where the behavior of the dimensions of the sexual behaviors variable is identified, it is shown that the sexual disorientation dimension was expressed by the respondents to be at an inadequate level with 58%, while the consumption of Substances also present an inadequate level at 53% and then the dimension of lack of knowledge of protection which is also at an inadequate level at 69%. Finally, regarding the results of specific objective 2, to see the behavior of the dimensions of the prevention measures variable taught by the Santa Gema de Yurimaguas Hospital, in terms of the sexual education dimension, it is at an adequate level in 73%, in the dimension of advice on safe practices it is shown that 78% are at an inadequate level and in terms of periodic screening it is at an adequate level with 60%.
The general objective of the research was to determine the relationship between risky sexual behaviors and prevention measures for patients with HIV/AIDS at the Santa Gema de Yurimaguas Hospital, 2023. At the same time, the type of research was basic, with a focus Quantitative, non-experimental in design and with a correlational level, the survey was carried out and validated by experts and subsequently applied to the 118 patients with HIV/AIDS who were the study sample, with the main result: Regarding the general objective , it can be seen that, through the statistics used to determine the relationship between the study variables, it was possible to verify that, if there is a relationship between the variables, that is, the better the risky sexual behaviors, the better the measures of risk will be applied. prevention of HIV/AIDS in patients at the Santa Gema de Yurimaguas Hospital. Thus concluding, regarding specific objective 1, where the behavior of the dimensions of the sexual behaviors variable is identified, it is shown that the sexual disorientation dimension was expressed by the respondents to be at an inadequate level with 58%, while the consumption of Substances also present an inadequate level at 53% and then the dimension of lack of knowledge of protection which is also at an inadequate level at 69%. Finally, regarding the results of specific objective 2, to see the behavior of the dimensions of the prevention measures variable taught by the Santa Gema de Yurimaguas Hospital, in terms of the sexual education dimension, it is at an adequate level in 73%, in the dimension of advice on safe practices it is shown that 78% are at an inadequate level and in terms of periodic screening it is at an adequate level with 60%.
Description
Keywords
Conductas sexuales, Medidas de prevención, Consumo de sustancias, Desorientación sexual, Educación sexual
Citation
Copia-Culqui, L. & Estrella-Isminio, K.Sh.(2024).Conductas sexuales y medidas de prevención del paciente con VIH/SIDA, Hospital Santa Gema de Yurimaguas -2023.Tesis para optar el título de Licenciado en Enfermería. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Tarapoto, Perú.