Estrategia “Yupana” para el aprendizaje en suma de dos cifras en estudiantes de 2° primaria de la I.E. 0152, Shamboyacu
Date
2025-01-15
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Publisher
Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial
Abstract
Estrategia “Yupana” para el aprendizaje en suma de dos cifras en estudiantes de 2° primaria de la I.E. 0152, Shamboyacu
El uso de la Yupana permite a los estudiantes ganar comprensión a la hora de resolver problemas, desarrollando un pensamiento lógico y reflexivo, en el que los estudiantes realizan cálculos mentales, beneficiando su proceso de aprendizaje. Ante ello, el objetivo de la investigación es Determinar la estrategia “Yupana” para desarrollar el aprendizaje en suma de dos cifras en estudiantes de 2° primaria de la I.E. 0152, Shamboyacu. Y para conseguir ello, la investigación es aplicada, de nivel explicativa, con un diseño pre-experimental, y la muestra será de 15 estudiantes del 2do grado de primaria. El instrumento de medición de la variable es una prueba de suma de dos cifras, y se espera que los resultados de la investigación haya una mejora entre la pre prueba y la post prueba. En cuanto al resultado se tiene al análisis del nivel de suma de dos cifras en el PreTest aplicado a los estudiantes de 2° primaria de la I.E. 0152, Shamboyacu, se observa que la mayoría de los alumnos se encuentran en el nivel "Inicio", representando el 66.7% de la muestra (10 estudiantes), mientras que el 33.3% restante (5 estudiantes) se ubica en el nivel "En proceso". Es notable que ninguno de los estudiantes alcanzó los niveles de "Logro previsto" o "Logro destacado", lo cual indica que, en esta etapa inicial, la habilidad para realizar sumas de dos cifras es baja, y todos los estudiantes están aún en fases tempranas del aprendizaje de esta habilidad. Como conclusión principal se tiene que la estrategia “Yupana” influye significativamente para el aprendizaje en suma de dos cifras en estudiantes de 2° primaria de la I.E. 0152, Shamboyacu. Esto, dado que se halló una significancia (0,00) menor a 0,05, concluyendo que la aplicación de la estrategia “Yupana” tuvo notables efectos significativos en el aprendizaje de los alumnos del postest en comparación con el Pretest.
Yupana” strategy for the learning of two-digit addition in 2nd grade students of I.E. 0152, Shamboyacu. The use of the Yupana allows students to gain understanding when solving problems, developing a logical and reflective thinking, in which students perform mental calculations, benefiting their learning process. Therefore, the objective of the research was to determine the “Yupana” strategy to develop the learning of two-digit addition in 2nd grade primary school students of I.E. 0152, Shamboyacu. In order to achieve this, the research was applied, of explanatory level, with a pre-experimental design, and the sample consisted of 15 students of the 2nd grade of primary school. The instrument for measuring the variable is a two-digit addition test, and the results of the research are expected to have an improvement between the pre-test and post-test. The results showed that, regarding the analysis of the level of addition of two digits in the PreTest applied to the students of 2nd elementary school of I.E. 0152, Shamboyacu, it was observed that most of the students were at the “Beginning” level, representing 66.7% of the sample (10 students), while the remaining 33.3% (5 students) were at the “In process” level. It is noteworthy that none of the students reached the levels of “Expected Achievement” or “Outstanding Achievement”, which indicates that, at this early stage, the ability to perform two-digit addition is low, and all students are still in the early stages of learning this skill. The main conclusion is that the “Yupana” strategy has a significant influence on the learning of two-digit addition in 2nd grade elementary school students at I.E. 0152, Shamboyacu. This is due to the fact that a significance (0.00) of less than 0.05 was found, concluding that the application of the “Yupana” strategy had significant effects on the learning of the students in the posttest compared to the pretest.
Yupana” strategy for the learning of two-digit addition in 2nd grade students of I.E. 0152, Shamboyacu. The use of the Yupana allows students to gain understanding when solving problems, developing a logical and reflective thinking, in which students perform mental calculations, benefiting their learning process. Therefore, the objective of the research was to determine the “Yupana” strategy to develop the learning of two-digit addition in 2nd grade primary school students of I.E. 0152, Shamboyacu. In order to achieve this, the research was applied, of explanatory level, with a pre-experimental design, and the sample consisted of 15 students of the 2nd grade of primary school. The instrument for measuring the variable is a two-digit addition test, and the results of the research are expected to have an improvement between the pre-test and post-test. The results showed that, regarding the analysis of the level of addition of two digits in the PreTest applied to the students of 2nd elementary school of I.E. 0152, Shamboyacu, it was observed that most of the students were at the “Beginning” level, representing 66.7% of the sample (10 students), while the remaining 33.3% (5 students) were at the “In process” level. It is noteworthy that none of the students reached the levels of “Expected Achievement” or “Outstanding Achievement”, which indicates that, at this early stage, the ability to perform two-digit addition is low, and all students are still in the early stages of learning this skill. The main conclusion is that the “Yupana” strategy has a significant influence on the learning of two-digit addition in 2nd grade elementary school students at I.E. 0152, Shamboyacu. This is due to the fact that a significance (0.00) of less than 0.05 was found, concluding that the application of the “Yupana” strategy had significant effects on the learning of the students in the posttest compared to the pretest.
Description
Keywords
Estrategia, Yupana, Matemáticas
Citation
Quispe-Hernandez, N. (2025). Estrategia “Yupana” para el aprendizaje en suma de dos cifras en estudiantes de 2° primaria de la I.E. 0152, Shamboyacu. Tesis para optar el grado de Licenciado en Educación Primaria. Facultad de Educación y Humanidades, Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Tarapoto, Perú.