Eficacia de las medidas socioeducativas impuestas a adolescentes infractores por infracciones contra el patrimonio, Juzgados de Familia de Tarapoto, 2019-2023
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Date
2024-12-11
Journal Title
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Publisher
Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial
Abstract
El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo general determinar el nivel de eficacia de las medidas socioeducativas impuestas a adolescentes infractores por infracciones contra el patrimonio en los Juzgados de Familia de Tarapoto, 2019-2023; y como objetivos específicos: (1) Conocer las medidas socioeducativas más frecuentes impuestas a adolescentes infractores por infracciones contra el patrimonio en los Juzgados de Familia de Tarapoto, 2019-2023; (2) Identificar las infracciones contra el patrimonio más frecuentes cometidos por adolescentes infractores sancionados por los Juzgados de Familia de Tarapoto, 2019-2023; y, (3) Conocer los criterios jurídicos que adoptan los Juzgados de Familia de Tarapoto para imponer medidas socioeducativas a adolescentes infractores, 2019-2023. Las variables de estudio fueron: Medidas socioeducativas e infracciones contra el patrimonio. El enfoque de la investigación fue cuantitativo, de tipo básica, nivel descriptivo y diseño no experimental transversal. La población y la muestra estuvo compuesta por 36 sentencias de procesos de infracción a la ley penal contra el patrimonio que se resolvieron durante el periodo 2019-2023 por los juzgados de Familia de Tarapoto. Se utilizó como técnica el análisis documental y como instrumento la guía de análisis documental. Los resultados obtenidos se expresaron en lo siguiente: se conoció que las medidas socioeducativas más frecuentes impuestas a adolescentes infractores fueron la prestación de servicios a la comunidad y la libertad restringida; y, las de menor concurrencia fueron el internamiento, la libertad asistida y la amonestación; esto por haber cometido infracciones a la ley penal contra el patrimonio que en su mayoría fueron el hurto y la receptación en su modalidad agravada; en contraposición a la de menor frecuencia que fue el robo en su modalidad agravada. Asimismo, se conoció que los criterios que los jueces de los Juzgados de Familia de Tarapoto consideraron para imponer dichas medidas fueron: la gravedad de la infracción, la gravedad del daño causado, el grado de participación del adolescente en la infracción, la edad del adolescente al momento de cometer la infracción, la proporcionalidad e idoneidad de la medida socioeducativa, la capacidad del adolescente para cumplir la medida socioeducativa, la voluntad de reparar el daño causado, la contención y contexto familiar del adolescente; y, las condiciones personales y sociales del adolescente infractor. Concluyéndose que las medidas socioeducativas impuestas a adolescentes infractores sancionados por infracciones a la ley penal contra el patrimonio en los Juzgados de Familia de Tarapoto, durante el periodo 2019-2023, no fueron eficaces; esto en razón a que existió reincidencia del adolescente infractor en la comisión del hecho delictivo.
The general objective of this study was to determine the level of effectiveness of the socio-educational measures imposed on adolescent offenders for offenses against property in the Family Courts of Tarapoto, 2019-2023; and as specific objectives: (1) Know the most frequent socio-educational measures imposed on adolescent offenders for infractions against property in the Family Courts of Tarapoto, 2019-2023; (2) Identify the most frequent infractions against property committed by adolescent offenders sanctioned by the Family Courts of Tarapoto, 2019-2023; and, (3) Know the legal criteria adopted by the Family Courts of Tarapoto to impose socio-educational measures on adolescent offenders, 2019-2023. The study variables were: Socio-educational measures and violations against property. The research approach was quantitative, basic, descriptive level and non-experimental cross-sectional design. The population and sample were made up of 36 sentences of processes of infringement of the criminal law against assets that were resolved during the period 2019-2023 by the Family Courts of Tarapoto. Documentary analysis was used as a technique and the documentary analysis guide as an instrument. The results obtained were expressed in the following: it was known that the most frequent socio-educational measures imposed on adolescent offenders were the provision of services to the community and restricted freedom; and, those with the least attendance were confinement, assisted release and reprimand; this for having committed violations of the criminal law against property, which were mostly theft and reception in its aggravated form; in contrast to the less frequent one, which was robbery in its aggravated form. Likewise, it was known that the criteria that the judges of the Family Courts of Tarapoto considered to impose these measures were: the seriousness of the infraction, the seriousness of the damage caused, the degree of participation of the adolescent in the infraction, the age of the adolescent at the time of committing the offense, the proportionality and appropriateness of the socio-educational measure, the adolescent's capacity to comply with the socio-educational measure, the will to repair the damage caused, the containment and family context of the adolescent, the personal and social conditions of the adolescent offender. Concluding that the socio-educational measures imposed on adolescent offenders sanctioned for violations of the criminal law against property in the Family Courts of Tarapoto, during the period 2019-2023, were not effective; This is because there was recidivism of the adolescent offender in the commission of the criminal act.
The general objective of this study was to determine the level of effectiveness of the socio-educational measures imposed on adolescent offenders for offenses against property in the Family Courts of Tarapoto, 2019-2023; and as specific objectives: (1) Know the most frequent socio-educational measures imposed on adolescent offenders for infractions against property in the Family Courts of Tarapoto, 2019-2023; (2) Identify the most frequent infractions against property committed by adolescent offenders sanctioned by the Family Courts of Tarapoto, 2019-2023; and, (3) Know the legal criteria adopted by the Family Courts of Tarapoto to impose socio-educational measures on adolescent offenders, 2019-2023. The study variables were: Socio-educational measures and violations against property. The research approach was quantitative, basic, descriptive level and non-experimental cross-sectional design. The population and sample were made up of 36 sentences of processes of infringement of the criminal law against assets that were resolved during the period 2019-2023 by the Family Courts of Tarapoto. Documentary analysis was used as a technique and the documentary analysis guide as an instrument. The results obtained were expressed in the following: it was known that the most frequent socio-educational measures imposed on adolescent offenders were the provision of services to the community and restricted freedom; and, those with the least attendance were confinement, assisted release and reprimand; this for having committed violations of the criminal law against property, which were mostly theft and reception in its aggravated form; in contrast to the less frequent one, which was robbery in its aggravated form. Likewise, it was known that the criteria that the judges of the Family Courts of Tarapoto considered to impose these measures were: the seriousness of the infraction, the seriousness of the damage caused, the degree of participation of the adolescent in the infraction, the age of the adolescent at the time of committing the offense, the proportionality and appropriateness of the socio-educational measure, the adolescent's capacity to comply with the socio-educational measure, the will to repair the damage caused, the containment and family context of the adolescent, the personal and social conditions of the adolescent offender. Concluding that the socio-educational measures imposed on adolescent offenders sanctioned for violations of the criminal law against property in the Family Courts of Tarapoto, during the period 2019-2023, were not effective; This is because there was recidivism of the adolescent offender in the commission of the criminal act.
Description
Keywords
Adolescentes infractores, Criterios jurídicos, Eficacia, Infracciones contra el patrimonio, Medidas socioeducativas
Citation
Sánchez-Angulo, C. P. & Chú-Pezo, J. K. (2024). Eficacia de las medidas socioeducativas impuestas a adolescentes infractores por infracciones contra el patrimonio, Juzgados de Familia de Tarapoto, 2019-2023. Tesis para optar el título de Abogado. Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas, Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Tarapoto, Perú.