Taller de dramatización para mejorar las habilidades sociales en estudiantes de 5 años, institución educativa inicial 088, Shucshuyacu-2022
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Date
2024-12-19
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial
Abstract
Taller de dramatización para mejorar las habilidades sociales en estudiantes de 5 años, institución educativa inicial 088, Shucshuyacu-2022
Desde los primeros meses de vida, el bebé interactúa constantemente con su entorno, comunicándose a través de su cuerpo, gestos y balbuceos. A los tres y cuatro años, comienza su primera etapa de adaptación a la socialización en el jardín de infancia, y, a los cinco años, esta socialización avanza significativamente. Sin embargo, en esta etapa, es común que los niños no tengan suficientes oportunidades de interactuar debido a factores como la sobreprotección y el apego. Estudios tanto a nivel internacional como nacional revelan que las habilidades sociales suelen estar por debajo del promedio. El objetivo de esta investigación fue demostrar que un taller de dramatización impulsó de manera significativa las habilidades sociales en los alumnos de cinco años de la institución educativa inicial 088 Shucshuyacu durante 2022. El estudio adoptó un tipo de investigación aplicado, con un nivel explicativo y un diseño preexperimental. La muestra se seleccionó de manera no aleatoria en un único grupo de estudio. Las herramientas de investigación incluyeron una lista de cotejo, la técnica de observación y el método inductivo-deductivo. Los resultados indicaron que el diseño del taller dramatización, fundamentado en las teorías científicas del aprendizaje social y sociocultural, facilitó las estrategias pedagógicas y didácticas efectivas. La implementación de 10 sesiones de clase conduje a logros significativos en el desarrollo de las habilidades sociales. En el pretest, se obtuvo un puntaje promedio de 23.7 ± 3.1, mientras que en el postest el puntaje promedio fue de 49.1 ± 1.6, mostrando una mejora significativa de 25.3 ± 2.3 puntos. Se concluye que, al 95% de confianza el taller de dramatización causó mejoras significativas en las habilidades sociales de los niños (Z=-3.836; 0.000˂5%).
Dramatization workshop to improve social skills in 5 year old students at the 088 preschool educational institution, Shucshuyacu-2022 From the first months of life, the baby constantly interacts with its environment, communicating through its body, gestures and babbling. At three and four years old, he begins his first stage of adaptation to socialization in kindergarten, and, at five years old, this socialization advances significantly. However, at this stage, it is common that children do not have enough opportunities to interact due to factors such as overprotection and attachment. International and national studies reveal that social skills are often below average. The objective of this research was to demonstrate that a dramatization workshop significantly boosted social skills in five-year-old students of the 088 Shucshuyacu preschool during 2022. The study adopted an applied type of research, with an explanatory level and a pre-experimental design. The sample was selected non-randomly in a single study group. The research tools included a checklist, the observation technique and the inductive-deductive method. The results indicated that the design of the dramatization workshop, based on the scientific theories of social and sociocultural learning, facilitated effective pedagogical and didactic strategies. The implementation of 10 class sessions led to significant achievements in the development of social skills. In the pretest, an average score of 23.7 ± 3.1 was obtained, while in the posttest the average score was 49.1 ± 1.6, showing a significant improvement of 25.3 ± 2.3 points. It is concluded that, at 95% confidence the dramatization workshop caused significant improvements in the children's social skills (Z=-3.836; 0.000˂5%).
Dramatization workshop to improve social skills in 5 year old students at the 088 preschool educational institution, Shucshuyacu-2022 From the first months of life, the baby constantly interacts with its environment, communicating through its body, gestures and babbling. At three and four years old, he begins his first stage of adaptation to socialization in kindergarten, and, at five years old, this socialization advances significantly. However, at this stage, it is common that children do not have enough opportunities to interact due to factors such as overprotection and attachment. International and national studies reveal that social skills are often below average. The objective of this research was to demonstrate that a dramatization workshop significantly boosted social skills in five-year-old students of the 088 Shucshuyacu preschool during 2022. The study adopted an applied type of research, with an explanatory level and a pre-experimental design. The sample was selected non-randomly in a single study group. The research tools included a checklist, the observation technique and the inductive-deductive method. The results indicated that the design of the dramatization workshop, based on the scientific theories of social and sociocultural learning, facilitated effective pedagogical and didactic strategies. The implementation of 10 class sessions led to significant achievements in the development of social skills. In the pretest, an average score of 23.7 ± 3.1 was obtained, while in the posttest the average score was 49.1 ± 1.6, showing a significant improvement of 25.3 ± 2.3 points. It is concluded that, at 95% confidence the dramatization workshop caused significant improvements in the children's social skills (Z=-3.836; 0.000˂5%).
Description
Keywords
Taller de dramatización, Habilidades Sociales
Citation
Muñoz- Barrios, C.St. & Casique -Rengifo,K. (2024).Taller de dramatización para mejorar las habilidades sociales en estudiantes de 5 años, institución educativa inicial 088, Shucshuyacu-2022.Tesis para optar el título profesional de Licenciado en Educación Inicial. Facultad de Educación y Humanidades, Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Tarapoto, Perú.