Resiliencia y estrés laboral en docentes de la Universidad Nacional de San Martín Morales, 2024
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Date
2024-12-19
Journal Title
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Publisher
Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial
Abstract
Resiliencia y estrés laboral en docentes de la Universidad Nacional de San Martín Morales, 2024
La resiliencia y el estrés laboral son dos factores críticos en el ámbito educativo, especialmente entre los docentes, quienes enfrentan desafíos constantes en su trabajo diario. La resiliencia se define como la capacidad de adaptarse y recuperarse ante situaciones adversas, mientras que el estrés laboral se refiere a la respuesta negativa que experimentan los profesionales ante demandas excesivas o situaciones desafiantes. Determinar la relación entre la resiliencia y estrés laboral en docentes de la escuela profesional de ingeniería civil de la Universidad Nacional de San Martín Morales, abril a setiembre del 2024, describir las características sociodemográficas de los docentes, identificar el nivel de resiliencia de los docentes, evaluar el nivel de estrés laboral de los docentes, identificar la relación entre las dimensiones de la resiliencia y las dimensiones del estrés laboral en los docentes. El estudio se ejecuto en la escuela profesional de ingeniería civil de la Universidad Nacional de San Martín, ubicado en la provincia de Tarapoto, del departamento de San Martín, específicamente en el distrito de Morales en la avenida Universitaria, en el centro de la ciudad universitaria, desarrollo en el perido de abril a septiembre del 2024. El estudio fue de tipo básico y de nivel descriptivo correlacional con diseño no experimental de corte transversal, la población y muestra estuvo conformado por 39 docentes de la escuela profesional de ingeniería civil de la Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Tarapoto, Morales. Se empleó dos cuestionarios la escala de resilencia de Wagnild y Young que consta de 25 preguntas y con el cuestionario de estrés laboral de Maslach, modificado por Guimarey que consta de 22 preguntas, se incluyo docentes nombrados y contratados. Los participantes en su mayoría tienen una edad entre 40 a 49 años (43,6 %), sexo masculino (87,2 %), nombrados (84,6 %) y con 6 a 10 años de servicio (38,4%). La mayoría de los participantes (84,6%) presentó un nivel de resiliencia muy alto, mientras que el 56,4% reportó niveles moderados de estrés laboral. Los niveles de estrés son muy similares, sin embargo, es ligeramente mayor el nivel moderado (56,4 %). A pesar de la alta resiliencia, no se encontró una relación significativa entre esta y el estrés laboral (p = 0,676), indicando que otros factores podrían influir en el estrés experimentado por los docentes. Las características sociodemográficas mostraron que la mayoría de los docentes son hombres de entre 40 y 49 años, con un 84,6% en condición de nombrados y una experiencia laboral predominante de entre 6 y 10 años. El nivel de resiliencia de los docentes de ingeniería civil es muy alto en el 84,6%, y alto en el 12,9%. Aunque los docentes exhiben un alto nivel de resiliencia, el estrés laboral sigue siendo un desafío significativo, lo que resalta la necesidad de implementar programas de bienestar y apoyo institucional que fomenten un ambiente laboral saludable y resiliente.
Resilience and Work Stress in Lecturer at the National University of San Martín Morales, 2024 Resilience and job stress are two critical factors in education, especially among lecturers, who face constant challenges in their daily work. Resilience is defined as the ability to adapt and recover from adverse situations, while job stress refers to the negative response experienced by professionals when faced with excessive demands or challenging situations. The objectives of the study are to determine the relationship between resilience and work stress in lecturers of the professional school of civil engineering of the Universidad Nacional de San Martin Morales, April to September 2024, to describe the sociodemographic characteristics of the lecturers, to identify the level of resilience of the lecturers, to evaluate the level of work stress of the lecturers, to identify the relationship between the dimensions of resilience and the dimensions of work stress among the lecturers. The study was carried out at the professional school of civil engineering of the National University of San Martin, located in the province of Tarapoto, in the department of San Martin, specifically in the district of Morales on University Avenue, in the center of the campus, from April to September 2024. The study was a basic descriptive correlational study with a non-experimental cross-sectional design. The population and sample consisted of 39 lecturers from the professional school of civil engineering of the National University of San Martin, Tarapoto, Morales. Two questionnaires were used: the Wagnild and Young resilience scale consisting of 25 questions and the Maslach work stress questionnaire, modified by Guimarey, consisting of 22 questions, including both appointed and contracted lecturers. Most of the participants were between 40 and 49 years old (43.6%), male (87.2%), appointed (84.6%) and with 6 to 10 years of service (38.4%). The majority of participants (84.6%) presented a very high level of resilience, while 56.4% reported moderate levels of job stress. Stress levels are very similar; however, the moderate level is slightly higher (56.4%). Despite the high resilience, no significant relationship was found between resilience and job stress (p = 0.676), indicating that other factors could influence the stress experienced by lecturers. The sociodemographic characteristics showed that most of the lecturers are men between 40 and 49 years old, with 84.6% in appointed status and a predominant work experience of between 6 and 10 years. The level of resilience of civil engineering lecturers is very high in 84.6%, and high in 12.9%. Although lecturers exhibit a high level of resilience, work stress remains a significant challenge, highlighting the need to implement wellness and institutional support programs that foster a healthy and resilient work environment.
Resilience and Work Stress in Lecturer at the National University of San Martín Morales, 2024 Resilience and job stress are two critical factors in education, especially among lecturers, who face constant challenges in their daily work. Resilience is defined as the ability to adapt and recover from adverse situations, while job stress refers to the negative response experienced by professionals when faced with excessive demands or challenging situations. The objectives of the study are to determine the relationship between resilience and work stress in lecturers of the professional school of civil engineering of the Universidad Nacional de San Martin Morales, April to September 2024, to describe the sociodemographic characteristics of the lecturers, to identify the level of resilience of the lecturers, to evaluate the level of work stress of the lecturers, to identify the relationship between the dimensions of resilience and the dimensions of work stress among the lecturers. The study was carried out at the professional school of civil engineering of the National University of San Martin, located in the province of Tarapoto, in the department of San Martin, specifically in the district of Morales on University Avenue, in the center of the campus, from April to September 2024. The study was a basic descriptive correlational study with a non-experimental cross-sectional design. The population and sample consisted of 39 lecturers from the professional school of civil engineering of the National University of San Martin, Tarapoto, Morales. Two questionnaires were used: the Wagnild and Young resilience scale consisting of 25 questions and the Maslach work stress questionnaire, modified by Guimarey, consisting of 22 questions, including both appointed and contracted lecturers. Most of the participants were between 40 and 49 years old (43.6%), male (87.2%), appointed (84.6%) and with 6 to 10 years of service (38.4%). The majority of participants (84.6%) presented a very high level of resilience, while 56.4% reported moderate levels of job stress. Stress levels are very similar; however, the moderate level is slightly higher (56.4%). Despite the high resilience, no significant relationship was found between resilience and job stress (p = 0.676), indicating that other factors could influence the stress experienced by lecturers. The sociodemographic characteristics showed that most of the lecturers are men between 40 and 49 years old, with 84.6% in appointed status and a predominant work experience of between 6 and 10 years. The level of resilience of civil engineering lecturers is very high in 84.6%, and high in 12.9%. Although lecturers exhibit a high level of resilience, work stress remains a significant challenge, highlighting the need to implement wellness and institutional support programs that foster a healthy and resilient work environment.
Description
Keywords
Resilencia, Estrés laboral, Docentes
Citation
Celis-Apagueño, G. C. & Rojas-Díaz, E. L. (2024). Resiliencia y estrés laboral en docentes de la Universidad Nacional de San Martín Morales, 2024. Tesis para optar el título de Licenciado en Enfermería. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de San Martín, Tarapoto, Perú.