Browsing by Author "Rodriguez Espejo, Yoni Meni"

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Effect of teaching leadership styles on the prevention of adolescence pregnancy: a case study conducted at Universidad César Vallejo, Peru [version 1; peer review: awaiting peer review]
(2021-03) Delgado Bardales, José Manuel; Rubio Luna Victoria, Edward Freddy; Valera Vega, Orfelina; Contreras Julián, Rosa Mabel; Palomino Alvarado, Gabriela del Pilar; Sánchez Dávila, Keller; Rodriguez Espejo, Yoni Meni; Lowy, Daniel A.
Background: In this study we aimed to determine the effect of university teaching and leadership styles at Universidad César Vallejo on the prevention of adolescence pregnancy. Methods: We performed a non-experimental, quantitative, crosssectional study, with a correlational descriptive design using a survey. Participants were students in classes enrolled in the starting two semesters at Universidad César Vallejo, Peru. The questionnaire comprised three sections: (I) General demographic data, (II) Teacher leadership styles, and (III) Pregnancy prevention teachings. Results: According to the students (n=793), teaching leadership styles are of three types: Laissez faire, transactional, and transformational. Types of pregnancy prevention from the students’ standpoint are the following: "high" level of "primary prevention" (44.4%), "medium" level of "tertiary prevention" (36.6%), and "high" level of "secondary prevention" (36.2%). Chi-Square test revealed that the three styles of leadership significantly affect the prevention of pregnancy: transformational (X2 = 136.390), transactional (X2 = 95.539), and Laissez Faire (X2 = 80.557) (p <0.05). Overall, there is a significant impact of university teaching leadership on pregnancy prevention among higher education students (X2 = 110,634, p = 0.0000), with a significance level of 5%. Conclusions: It can be concluded that for college students, teaching leadership style significantly affects the prevention of adolescent pregnancy.
Evaluación in tiro del grado de inhibición del crecimiento microbiano de las recetas caseras utilizadas en el tratamiento de infecciones vaginales en la comunidad nativa de Chirikyacu 2014
(Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Fondo Editorial, 2015) Rodriguez Espejo, Yoni Meni; Reategui Lozano, Nelly; Delgado Bardales, Jose Manuel; Salazar Diaz, Juan Jose
This research aims to evaluate and recognize the ancestral knowledge of the use of medicinal plants and practice of therapeutic treatment of vaginal discharge, which is a common cause of infections in women worldwide, so it is considered a public health problem today. The methodology included the following: isolating microorganisms from samples of vaginal secretion of patients treated at the health center of Chirikyaku. As for the medicinal plants used in the treatment of vaginal infections, of the 14 referred to in the survey, 6 are commonly known as guayaba, piñon, malba, indano, cordoncillo and pacunga: with which the phytochemical screening was performed. 5 records of consent were also obtained from a total of 15 homemade prescriptions and these five referred to treatment of vaginal infections, 3 of which were chosen for inhibition testing. Results in inhibition of growth of Bacillus sp. Gram-negative and Gram-positive Gandida sp in the diffusion test showed that the three prescriptions had high activity relativa to the positiva control of 96 ° alcohol, from the statistical point of view there was significant difference between the inhibitory effect of each prescription. In the results of the phytochemical screening of the plants listad above are found: alkaloids, tannins, saponins, free steroids, pentacyclic Triterpenes, phenols, pyrogallic tannins, flavones tannins, fixed coumarins, volatile coumarins, Anthraquinones, Flavanoids.